23.04.2014 - Erkunde Franks Pinnwand „Roadtrip 2014 Denmark Norway Sweden“ auf Pinterest. Find all the transport options for your trip from Norway to Denmark right here. According to one scholar, Scandinavian people share particular genetic markers with the Basque people. But the Norwegians objected to the terms of this treaty, and a constitutional assembly declared Norwegian independence on 17 May 1814 and elected the Crown Prince Christian Frederik as king of independent Norway. The borders between the three countries got the shape they have had since in the middle of the seventeenth century: In the 1645 Treaty of Brömsebro, Denmark–Norway ceded the Norwegian provinces of Jämtland, Härjedalen and Idre and Särna, as well as the Baltic Sea islands of Gotland and Ösel (in Estonia) to Sweden. Visits to them for the most part focus on the capital cities, experiencing the sophisticated city life, the excellent shopping and dining opportunities and the rich history and culture on offer. [53] The populations of the Scandinavian countries, with common Scandinavian roots in language, can—at least with some training—understand each other's standard languages as they appear in print and are heard on radio and television. In a letter describing the poem to a friend, he wrote: "All at once I understood how related the Swedes, the Danes and the Norwegians are, and with this feeling I wrote the poem immediately after my return: 'We are one people, we are called Scandinavians!'". Many of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. The term Scandinavia (sometimes specified in English as Continental Scandinavia or mainland Scandinavia) is commonly used strictly for Denmark, Norway and Sweden as a subset of the Nordic countries (known in Norwegian, Danish, and Swedish as Norden; Finnish: Pohjoismaat, Icelandic: Norðurlöndin, Faroese: Norðurlond). Nordic territories that are not part of Scandinavia: Scandinavia[b] (/ˌskændɪˈneɪviə/ SKAN-dih-NAY-vee-ə) is a subregion in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties. The treaty however, was not recognised by Norway, which successfully resisted the attempt in the 1814 Swedish–Norwegian War. Was … These countries were part of the Kalmar Union between 1397 and 1523, although, there exists an inherited cultural competition between Sweden and Denmark. A few of the suggestions for overnighting are outdated (places no longer exist etc.). Sweden has many lakes and moraines, legacies of the ice age, which ended about ten millennia ago. After another defeat at the Battle of Wolgast and following the Treaty of Lübeck in 1629, which forbade Denmark–Norway from future intervening in German affairs, Denmark–Norways's participation in the war came to an end. The British attack of 1807 effectively forced the Dano-Norwegians into an alliance with the French, although without a fleet they could do little. Three sovereign successor states have subsequently emerged from this unequal union: Denmark, Norway and Iceland. The Swedish king also proposed a unification of Denmark, Norway and Sweden into a single united kingdom. In addition to the mainland Scandinavian countries of: The clearest example of the use of the term Scandinavia as a political and societal construct is the unique position of Finland, based largely on the fact that most of modern-day Finland was part of Sweden for more than six centuries (see: Finland under Swedish rule), thus to much of the world associating Finland with all of Scandinavia. Denmark–Sweden relations relate to Denmark and Sweden.Both of these countries have a very long history together. Finland is officially bilingual, with Finnish and Swedish having mostly the same status at national level. However, Christian V saw an opportunity when Sweden got involved in the Franco-Dutch War, and after some hesitation Denmark–Norway invaded Sweden in 1675. Finland's majority population are Finns, whose mother tongue is either Finnish (approximately 95%), Swedish or both. For the broader group of northern European countries including Finland and Iceland, see, For a more in-depth look at the history of the region, see, Appearance in medieval Germanic languages. Denmark and Norway, sometimes referred to as the "Twin Realms" (Tvillingrigerne) of Denmark–Norway, had separate legal codes and currencies, and mostly separate governing institutions. Our Scandinavia experts are … On 20 January 1613, the Treaty of Knäred was signed in which Norway's land route from Sweden was regained by incorporating Lapland into Norway, and Swedish payment of the Älvsborg Ransom for two fortresses which Denmark had taken in the war. [42], Whereas both narrow and broad conceptions of Scandinavian countries are relatively straightforwardly defined, there is ambiguity and political contestation as to which people are Scandinavian people (or Scandinavians). When things had settled down, the Rigsraad (High Council) of Denmark became weak, and it was abolished in 1660; the Norwegian Riksråd had already been abolished de facto. ", "Variation in subject case marking in Insular Scandinavian", Faroese and Norwegians best at understanding Nordic neighbours. In 1607 Charles IX declared himself "King of the Lapps in Nordland", and started collecting taxes in Norwegian territory. [16][17] The form Scadinavia as the original home of the Langobards appears in Paulus Diaconus' Historia Langobardorum,[18] but in other versions of Historia Langobardorum appear the forms Scadan, Scandanan, Scadanan and Scatenauge. The term was popularised by the linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement, which asserted the common heritage and cultural unity of the Scandinavian countries and rose to prominence in the 1830s. The Dano-Norwegians were more concerned about preserving their continued neutrality and the entire Dano-Norwegian army was therefore gathered at Danevirke in the event of a French attack, leaving undefended. (Denmark, Norway and Sweden)) Seal of King John of Denmark, Norway and Sweden John (Danish, Norwegian and Swedish: Hans; né Johannes) (2 February 1455 – 20 February 1513) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union. The earliest Sami yoik texts written down refer to the world as Skadesi-suolo (north Sami) and Skađsuâl (east Sami), meaning "Skaði's island". Bendixsen, Synnøve, Mary Bente Bringslid, and Halvard Vike, eds. Population, total - Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. I've also been to Norway several times. The Åland Islands, an autonomous province of Finland situated in the Baltic Sea between Finland and Sweden, are entirely Swedish-speaking. German (in Denmark), Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in parts of Scandinavia. Though Pietism did not last for a substantial time, numerous new small pietistic resurrections occurred over the next 200 years. [11][12], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}55°40′N 12°34′E / 55.667°N 12.567°E / 55.667; 12.567, This article is about the former union. In 1380, Olaf II of Denmark inherited the Kingdom of Norway, titled as Olaf IV, after the death of his father Haakon VI of Norway, who was married to Olaf's mother Margrete I. Margrete I was ruler of Norway from her son's death in 1387 until her own death in 1412. So when in Denmark, I always withdraw cash from an ATM. After seven years of fighting, the conflict concluded in 1570 with a status quo ante bellum. Rome2rio makes travelling from Denmark to Norway easy. Tri-lingual edition. Norway and Denmark are to drop border controls between the two countries but have excluded their Scandinavian neighbour Sweden, which has taken a … good. European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Formation and Resolution of Ideological Contrast in the Early History of Scandinavia, An essay on substrate studies and the origin of Saami, Danish Institute for International Studies, "Official Site of Scandinavian Tourist Board of North America", "Introduction: Reflections on Political Thought in Finland. When things had settled, the Norwegian Privy Council was abolished—it assembled for the last time in 1537. [12], Another possibility is that all or part of the segments of the name came from the pre-Germanic Mesolithic people inhabiting the region. Norwegians are accustomed to variation and may perceive Danish and Swedish only as slightly more distant dialects. ", Rogerson, Richard. Quiz starten! By some scholars, Saevo is thought to be the mountainous Norwegian coast at the entrance to Skagerrak and the Cimbrian peninsula is thought to be Skagen, the north tip of Jutland, Denmark. From 1536/1537, Denmark and Norway formed a personal union that would eventually develop into the 1660 integrated state called Denmark–Norway by modern historians, at the time sometimes referred to as the "Twin Kingdoms", "the Monarchy", or simply "His Majesty". The period from 1735 until his death in 1746 has been nicknamed "the State Pietism", as new laws and regulations were established in favor of Pietism. More recent migrations has added even more languages. This causes Faroese people as well as Icelandic people to become bilingual in two very distinct North Germanic languages, making it relatively easy for them to understand the other two Mainland Scandinavian languages. He used the name Skandia for the biggest, most easterly of the three Scandiai islands, which according to him were all located east of Jutland. - Text in deutsch, englisch und französisch. Olwig, Kenneth R. "Introduction: The Nature of Cultural Heritage, and the Culture of Natural Heritage—Northern Perspectives on a Contested Patrimony". Green, Ken, Thorsteinn Sigurjónsson, and Eivind Åsrum Skille, eds. Denmark's Jutland Peninsula is a paradise to those looking for silence and … [73], Various promotional agencies of the Nordic countries in the United States (such as The American-Scandinavian Foundation, established in 1910 by the Danish American industrialist Niels Poulsen) serve to promote market and tourism interests in the region. It became the U.S. Virgin Islands. The people of Stockholm, Sweden and Copenhagen, Denmark have the greatest difficulty in understanding other Scandinavian languages. [54] In the Faroe Islands and Iceland, learning Danish is mandatory. Østergård, Uffe (1997). GEO Frage-des-Tages-Newsletter. This war resulted in Finland (formerly the eastern third of Sweden) becoming the Russian Grand Duchy of Finland in 1809 and Norway (de jure in union with Denmark since 1387, although de facto treated as a province) becoming independent in 1814, but thereafter swiftly forced to accept a personal union with Sweden. The great ransom paid by Sweden (called the Älvsborg Ransom) was used by Christian IV, among many other things, to found the cities of Glückstadt, Christiania (refounded after a fire), Christianshave, Christianstad and Christianssand. Description: This map shows governmental boundaries of countries, capitals, cities, towns, railroads and airports in Sweden, Norway and Denmark. After a huge loss in the war, Denmark–Norway was forced in the Treaty of Roskilde to give Sweden nearly half its territory. The suggestions are very very very short (a sentence or two) and that can be too reductive, you need a lot of research online to fill up the gaps. This usage can exclude the indigenous Sámi people of Scandinavia. It is believed that the name used by Pliny may be of West Germanic origin, originally denoting Scania. However, Finnish is also spoken as a recognized minority language in Sweden, including in distinctive varieties sometimes known as Meänkieli. According to the Sami Information Centre of the Sami Parliament in Sweden, southern Sami may have originated in an earlier migration from the south into the Scandinavian peninsula.[59]. The name for Skade's father Thjazi is known in Sami as Čáhci, "the waterman"; and her son with Odin, Saeming, can be interpreted as a descendant of Saam the Sami population. [55][56], Although Iceland was under the political control of Denmark until a much later date (1918), very little influence and borrowing from Danish has occurred in the Icelandic language. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. [72] There is a generous welfare system in Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland. The idea that Scadinavia may have been one of the Scandiae islands was instead introduced by Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD), a mathematician, geographer and astrologer of Roman Egypt. The outbreak of the Northern Seven Years' War in 1563 is mainly attributed[by whom?] [7] The coldest temperature ever recorded is −52.6 °C in Vuoggatjålme, Arjeplog (Sweden). [citation needed][61]. [23][24] Older joik texts give evidence of the old Sami belief about living on an island and state that the wolf is known as suolu gievra, meaning "the strong one on the island". [11], Neither Pliny's nor Ptolemy's lists of Scandinavian tribes include the Suiones mentioned by Tacitus. [citation needed], In usages based on geographical definitions (inhabitants of Continental Scandinavia), Scandinavians include Sami people and, depending on how broad an understanding of Scandinavia is being used, Finns and Inuit. When in Denmark, remember that if you pay with credit card you will usually be charged an extra 3-4% by the location. Retrieved 9 November 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online. The term "Denmark–Norway" reflects the historical and legal roots of the union. Historians describe the idea of a "400-year night" as a myth that was created as a rhetorical device in the struggle against the Swedish–Norwegian union, inspired by 19th century national romanticist ideas. Since the late 19th century the Danish–Norwegian union was increasingly viewed in a more nuanced and favourable light in Norway with a stronger focus on empirical research, and historians have highlighted that the Norwegian economy thrived and that Norway was one of the world's wealthiest countries during the entire period of real union with Denmark. "Corporate social responsibility and sustainability in Scandinavia: An overview. Norway benefited militarily from the combined strength of Denmark–Norway in the wars with Sweden and economically from its trade relationship with Denmark in which Norwegian industry enjoyed a legal monopoly in Denmark while Denmark supplied Norway with agricultural products. The latter option was quickly discarded, and a power-struggle ensued between the supporters of Christian of Denmark and Charles of Sweden. Denmark, Norway, and Sweden established and formed the Kalmar Union in 1397. [13][unreliable source? English dictionaries usually define the noun Scandinavian as meaning any inhabitant of Scandinavia (which might be narrowly conceived or broadly conceived). (Redirected from John I. The gorgeous Stockholm in Sweden (Image: Michelle Maria/Wikimedia Commons) Sweden is currently exempt from the government's advice against all but essential foreign travel due to an assessment of the Covid-19 risks there. Christian Frederik formally abdicated on 10 August 1814 and returned to Denmark. The majority national languages of these three belong to the Scandinavian dialect continuum, and are mutually intelligible North Germanic languages. Finnish speakers constitute a language minority in Sweden and Norway. The corresponding adjective and demonym is Dano-Norwegian. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York 1971. 09.06.2020 - Entdecke die Pinnwand „Denmark, Finnland, Sweden & Norway“ von Elke Str.. Dieser Pinnwand folgen 890 Nutzer auf Pinterest. Ergebnis: Alle richtigen Antworten anzeigen. "Local government in Scandinavia: autonomous or integrated into the welfare state?." farbigen Illustrationen, ordentlicher Zustand. In Norway they’re seen as snobs and arrogant, and in Denmark they’re seen as people who are very concerned with order, but loose all self-control when they come to Denmark to drink the cheep beer. [27], However, in English usage, the term Scandinavia is sometimes used as a synonym or near-synonym for Nordic countries. Norway was now faced with the choice between a union with Denmark or Sweden, or electing a separate king. Norway kept its separate laws and some institutions, such as a royal chancellor, and separate coinage and army. Faroese and Icelandic, sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages, are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent. The belief that Scandinavia was an island became widespread among classical authors during the first century and dominated descriptions of Scandinavia in classical texts during the centuries that followed. During a period of Christianization and state formation in the 10th–13th centuries, numerous Germanic petty kingdoms and chiefdoms were unified into three kingdoms: The three Scandinavian kingdoms joined in 1387 in the Kalmar Union under Queen Margaret I of Denmark. In 1537 (the Norwegian Riksråd was assembled for the last time in 1537) when king Christian III of Denmark–Norway staged a coup d'état in Norway and made it a hereditary kingdom in full union with Denmark. Christian IV sought to become the leader of the north German Lutheran states, however following the Battle of Lutter in 1626 Denmark met a crushing defeat. From the 17th century, the kingdoms acquired colonies in Africa, the Caribbean and India. Jónsson, Jóhannes Gísli and Thórhallur Eythórsson (2004). 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