Due to the arid to semi arid landscapes which surround the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed, levels of availability to access and utilize the water decrease as the demand for human consumption and agricultural systems increase (Said et al. Ewaso Nyiro river, Kenya: the building blocks of life In the north of Kenya the Ewaso Nyiro river is a lifeline for thousands of pastoralist communities. The Southern Ewaso Ng'iro (Brown River) is a river in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya. [6] The ecological diversity throughout the catchment is unique to the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed specifically, as it originates from the high agriculturally potent lands of Mount Kenya, right at Thome Area of Nanyuki-Laikipia County, that means the exact start point of this river is at the Thome village where it is formed out of covergence of Naromoru River, sourcing water from Mt. The river is fed by nearly 40 streams flowing from Mt Kenya and Aberdare forests. 2). Although the Ewaso Ng’iro is the largest of five water catchments in Kenya, a shortage in natural resource availability has become prevalent ever so increasingly in the past few years (Said et al. Yet, with no significant . [3] As of 2007 the dam project appeared to be on hold. It is characterized by vastly different physiographic features and species and has become a fundamental component to the survival of the wildlife, as well as the expansion of human population and socio-economic developments. It was about 6.00 PM, we still had time, but not too much. A large percentage of water is used by the upper regions of the catchment for irrigation of crops that contributes to the sustainability of “current and future degradation of ecosystems that affect the livelihoods and sustainability […] and long term efforts to reduce poverty (Payet and Obura 24). Since 2009, the population that resides in the Ewaso Ng’iro catchment has increased by slightly over 1.5 million in the past 42 years (Said et al. A Glimpse Inside the Ewaso Lion Project by Guest Blogger … However, when these practices are paired up with Kenya's arid to semi arid landscape climatic changes, the downstream population's access to the natural resource has become much more limited (Weismann et al. ENSDA Ewaso Ngiro South River Basin Development Authority (ENSDA) operates as a statutory body formed under the act of parliament Cap. Changes to land use in the river's headwaters or in the marshes before the river enters the lake could have a serious impact on this species. The sparsely populated plains are a haven for wildlife, which rely on the Ewaso Nyiro River as a source of water. [2] The forest, which plays an important role in regulating and filtering the inflow to the river, is under threat from logging and land clearance for farming. 8). (The name is used for at least one other smaller river rising in the Mau Escarpment to the south-west and flowing south to Lake Natron in Tanzania ). It is also called by some the "Ewaso Nyiro.". EwasoNgiroRiverKenya.jpg 1,495 × 994; 1.13 MB. As the theme of this year 2nd -9th of August states ‘Saving Ewaso Ngiro-Promorting Cohesion and Securing Livelihoods of Communities in the Ewaso Ecosystem’, we aim to raise awareness on the need to conserve Ewaso Nyiro River being the main source of water in the semi arid region of Kenya mainly occupied by the pastoralists. Flash floods are common, striking villages along the river with increasing frequency and intensity. Water volume has recorded a steady decline and at … 5). But the camp may have been pleasant because it is right above the Ewaso Nyiro river and has got springs and the shelter of big trees. Ewaso Ng'iro is a river in Kenya which rises on the west side of Mount Kenya and flows north then east and finally south-east, passing through Somalia where it joins the Jubba River. This has caused the waters to spread out into the steadily expanding Engare Ng'iro swamp, where the river deposits its sediment. 8). The plans would also include creating a variable freshwater lagoon with an area of about 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi). The Ewaso Nyiro river is one of the only permanent sources of freshwater in the region. Ewaso … South of this a seasonal floodplain of about 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres) stretches down to Lake Natron and along its eastern shore. [1], If implemented, the impact on the lake's ecology could be drastic. Changes to land use in the river's headwaters or in the marshes before the river enters the lake could have a serious impact on this species. [3], The river once flowed directly into the lake, but in geologically recent times it has been dammed by a horst beside the Shompole volcano. The Ewaso Nyiro (north) River, Kenya’s third longest, runs from two main tributaries up through laikipia, through to North Eastern Province, where it disperses into the desert. Below Sericho, the river expands into the Lorian Swamp, a large area of wetlands. To determine metal and nutrient concentration of Ewaso Nyiro River surface water, a total of 30 water samples, 15 … ", "Assessment of the environmental, social and economic impacts on the Serengeti ecosystem of the developments in the Mara river catchment in Kenya", "TNRF: Lake Natron: A summary of the major discussion points", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_Ewaso_Ng%27iro&oldid=920915821, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 October 2019, at 17:56. Each ecosystem delivers a unique contribution to the land and people of Kenya as they interact with one another to achieve a sustainable equilibrium. In the arid north of Kenya, water means life. As uneven water distribution has become a complex issue, the ability to support the ecosystem's vegetation and wildlife will decrease, and human populations and developments will be faced with ongoing sustainability challenges. by ewaso. [5] The permanent swamp covers about 4,000 hectares (9,900 acres). The Northern Gwaso Nyiro from a Prismatic Compass Survey (WOMAT-AFR-BEA-206-1).jpg 7,853 × 6,517; 21.34 MB. Request PDF | Identification of MIB producers and odor risk assessment using routine data: a case study of an estuary drinking water reservoir | Identification of … PART I – PRELIMINARY 1. It plays an important role in the ecology of Lake Natron, the main regular breeding site for near-threatened lesser flamingos. The river courses through Samburu National Park, Shaba National … #HappyEarthDay #ClimateAction #StayHomeLookAfterYourGarden #BushtrakerAfrica. Other changes such as “unreliable rainfall patterns and quantities and decreasing discharge during the low flow periods” also have significant impacts on all aspects of the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed (Aeschbacher, Liniger and Weingartner 155,156). The ecological diversity throughout the catchment is unique to the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed specifically, as it originates from the high agriculturally potent lands of Mount Kenya, right at Thome Area of Nanyuki-Laikipia County, that means the exact start point of this river is at the Thome village where it is formed out of covergence of Naromoru River, sourcing water from Mt. SegeraUasoNyiro 1747.JPG 360 × 480; 50 KB. The Ewaso Nyiro River flows down from Mount Kenya to water the dry plains that stretch east from the Great Rift Valley in Kenya. 13 of 1989.] Humans have increased their livelihood and developments through the utilization of the ecosystems in the Ewaso Ng’iro catchment however, severe consequences may arise due to the exploitation and climatic changes that strongly influence the availability to access water. The catchment became a main resource for the small scale farmers to support their agropastorial practices and developing livelihoods (Thenya et al. Based on a directive by the Water Resources … 2 Comments. Its two key tributaries, the Ewaso Nyiro and Ewaso Narok, rise out of the Mount Kenya Forest and Nyandarua ranges respectively. Short title This Act may be cited as the Ewaso Ng’iro North River Basin Development Authority Act. Water, the limited land resource provided by the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed is unevenly distributed throughout the higher and lower regions of the catchment due to the large percentage necessary to maintain agricultural practices and climatic changes (Mutiga, Su, and Woldai 3). During droughts, they bring livestock to the river basin for water and pasture and stay until normality returns. Multiple public and private wildlife reserves, including Samburu National Reserve and Buffalo Springs National Reserve, line the banks of … Disturbances in the ecosystems will impact the growth and sustainability of other species. Source Of The White Nile (1999) Damming the Nile: Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Blue Nile (in 360 video - BBC News) Réserve de biosphère Arganeraie (Maroc) Gestion De l'Eau Région Souss Massa Draa . Southern Ewaso Ngiro The Southern Ewaso Ngiro is a river in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya. Ewaso_Ng'iro river Print; Email; A story on the effects of the Ewaso Nyiro river to the neighbouring communities. The beauty that … 14). However, in the past there have been plans to dam the Ewaso Ng'iro for hydroelectric power generation and for irrigation of the marshlands north of the lake, diverting water from other rivers to increase the flow. Der Fluss entspringt in der Aberdare Range. The Ewaso Ngiro, also known by the name of Ewaso Ng'iro or Ewaso Nyiro, is the Kenya river born on the Western slopes of Mount Kenya and on the Aberdare range, in the central plateau, and flows first North, then to the East and finally South-East to head towards Somalia where it enters the Jubba River. It plays an important role in the ecology of Lake Natron, the main regular breeding site for near-threatened lesser flamingos. Thomson's Falls near Nyahururu town are located along Ewaso Narok. Ewaso Ng’iro North River Basin and catchment areas and for connected purposes [Act No. [7], For the river that rises on Mount Kenya and flows to the Indian Ocean, see, "Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS), Lake Natron Basin", "Why is the Mau important for our environment? Interpretation In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires— “Area” means the Ewaso Ng’iro North River Basin and catchment areas, situated … The Northern Gwaso Nyiro from … Quenching the thirst of the abundant wildlife that roam this reserve, the Samburu people were lured to this area due to the reliability of the Ewaso Nyiro that provides water for their herds. - The tourists were evacuated using private helicopters - Most of the visitors and staff were caught unawares when the river burst its banks. By supporting and sustaining all the different ecosystems throughout the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed, it will allow for the environment to flourish as naturally as possible. [2][3], The Ewaso Ng'iro rises on the Mau Escarpment, where it drains the south part of the Mau Forest. Nature never goes out of style... It’s earth day, let’s save it as it’s the only one with funny elephants...There is no Planet B. Helpless tourists at five hotels in Samburu and Isiolo counties were on Tuesday, December 10, airlifted to safety after River Ewaso Nyiro broke its banks marooning them. CONTINUE READING. Kenya and Ngarinyiru River sourcing water from Aberdares and it flows over the following seven arid to semi arid land districts Meru, Laikipia, Samburu, Isiolo, Wajir, Marsabit, and Garissa (Said et al. It means the river of brown or muddy water. Donors. Kenya’s Ewaso Nyiro River Dries.jpg 3,000 × 3,000; 4.47 MB. Ewaso Ng'iro feeds into Lake Ol Bolossat, the only lake in Nyandarua county and the larger Central Kenya. 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