The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. But Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the entire world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever seen, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. Following that, he may have traveled to Corinth before continuing on to Rome. Yikes. Furthermore, many think that one of the first and most important Christian emblems is a fish since at least four of them were fishermen. James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. Although only two of the four EvangelistsMatthew and Johnwere among the original Apostles, Mark and Luke are considered apostolic because of the importance of their work in writing the New Testament Gospels. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The apostle who was picked to take Judas place. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. WebWhen Jesus was put to death, therefore, they completely forgot what He had promised and were overcome with sorrow and discouragement and fear. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? According to legend he sailed to Spain to preach the Gospel and then returned to Jerusalem, where he was beheaded in 44 AD. The bones were placed in a crypt in a chapel called Campus Stella ("Field Star") built on the field. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; Navarre and La Rioja. Jesus wanted to make sure the disciples understood the Scriptures before he revealed himself to them. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. Act 12:2 And with the sword, he assassinated James, Johns younger brother. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples after Jesuss Death and Resurrection: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. Matthew, one of the four evangelists, is most known for his Gospel, which he wrote. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. Websites and Resources: Christianity Britannica on Christianity britannica.com//Christianity ; History of Christianity history-world.org/jesus_christ ; BBC on Christianity bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity ;Wikipedia article on Christianity Wikipedia ; Religious Tolerance religioustolerance.org/christ.htm ; Christian Answers christiananswers.net ; In fact, the names of the apostles are among the most popular given names for boys and men in the Western world. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. Several years after the apostles separated and departed Jerusalem, James remained and was appointed the first bishop of the city. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the Paul is often included in the Apostles, because it was said that his deeds and passions equaled that of the original twelve. He died at an advanced age, about 100, after being afflicted by a terrible sickness. Peter, Andrew, and Philip were crucified; James the Greater and Thaddaeus fell to the sword; James the Lesser was beaten to death while praying for his attackers; Bartholomew was flayed alive and then crucified; Thomas and Matthew were speared; Matthias was stoned to death; and Simon was either crucified or sawed in half. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. Jesus and the Apostles by FedorZubov After Jesus's death, the Disciples became known as the Apostles and Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot. What did Jesus do with his disciples after his resurrection? In Spain, St. James is variously as Jacobus, Iago, Jacme, Jaime, Diego, Jacques and Santiago. Matthew, Mark, and Luke), who is widely assumed to be Nathaniel (albeit he is only named by John), while the other Judas (Jude), the son of James, was most likely the one called Thaddeus, there is a snag in the story (cf. King Herod sought to appease the Jews by assassinating him (Acts 12:3). It does not store any personal data. The Apostle Paul refers to John as one of the pillars of the Church after Pentecost, and he is right (Gal 2:9). He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. WebWhat did the disciples do after the crucifixion? We really have some biblical literature to support this claim, which comes from Acts chapter 12 verses 1-2: Around that time, Herod the king extended his hands in an attempt to annoy particular members of the church. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? |::|. In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). The remainder were international missionaries who had left their home countriesnine of the 14 were foreign missionaries and church planters, which represented a significant proportion of the total. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. Paul, in particular, takes a leading role in spreading the teachings of Jesus to Gentiles (non Jews) in the Roman Empire. The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. He died about the year 72 AD, and his tomb may be seen in the Indian city of Mylapore. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? Changed. He wanted them to know that the Bible is true, trustworthy, and consistent. 12. Despite intense opposition from the Magi, Simon and Jude were able to convert 60,000 people to Christianity in Babylon before relocating to the city of Suanair in the year 79. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. The twelve apostles were just regular guys who went to work every day to support their families. His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today. There is considerable disagreement as to which James is which, but this James is thought to have served as a pastor in Syria, according to tradition. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal. John, the author of the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation, was the only apostle who did not die as a martyr for his faith in Jesus Christ. John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. When Jesus remarked to Peter, When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will clothe you and bring you where you do not wish to go, He was predicting Peters death (John 21:18). These people were ordinary and unexceptional in every way. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." How often do we doubt Gods Word and act as if it isnt true? While it is true that the apostles traveled far and wide, it is also true that they did it as bold and faith-filled heralds of the Gospel message of Christ. These 12 men were no mere disciples, for they did not just follow Jesus from one place to another. Unique Circular Format see more in less space. During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. Eventually, he was stoned to death by the Jewish authorities in the year 62, after having lived there for several decades. The majority of legends indicate that Thomas died on 3 July AD 72 as a result of stab wounds inflicted by Hindu priests near Madras. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. Jude is often considered to have been the first apostle to go out into the mission field. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C.