Jethro Bodine, character from the TV show The Beverly Hillbillies . This is why Zipporah knows what to do in Exod 4:24-6. On the other hand, this is the Hebrew for "brother-in-law":it sounds like this:n. Jethro rejoiced at all the goodness that the Lord had shown to Israel. The next thing we know is that Moses, having killed an Egyptian taskmaster for hurting an Israelite man, is fleeing for his life from the anger of Pharaoh, and now we meet seven more unidentified women the seven daughters of Reuel, priest of Midian. And when he leaves his father-in-law, along with his wife and children, he puts them on a donkey (Ex 4:20), giving the obvious impression that they were still very young, implying that Moses had not spent many years in Midian. They ride down town together, until Mr. Burdow explains that there were men trying to attack Jethro and his family because of his brother Bill, and his decision. It prepared her for marriage and independence from her family. Even though Esau was a kinsman of Jacob, he was less favored than the alien Jethro. Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. Jethro is a character in The Prince of Egypt. But there were well over 1.5 million. In addition, Kelly was also the childhood best friend of Maddie Tyler while her paternal grandparents were Jackson Gibbs, Ann Gibbs, Joann Fielding and Mac Fielding. It is in this context that Zipporah brings her son into the covenant with Yahweh and the side of holiness since the serpent was considered to be from the side of unholiness, referred to throughout the Zohar as the other side. Moses mission was to oppose Pharaoh and his oppressive policies and the first sign given was the defeat of Pharaohs magicians whose rods turned into dragons but were devoured by Aarons rod. Amalekite herder : All right, all right. A Awassi ram in Kuwait. It is a tradition reflected in Stephens speech in the New Testament (Acts 7:23he was 40 years old when he fled from Egypt; 7:29-30God appeared to him at Sinai 40 years later). Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. . JETHRO KENITES The descendants of Jethro, a Midianite, the father MOSES : Joins himself to Jethro, priest of Midian; marries his daughter Zipporah; has one son, Gershom (Exodus 2:15-22) MOSES : Is a herdsman for Jethro in the desert of Horeb MOSES : With his wife and sons, he leaves Jethro to perform his mission in Egypt (Exodus 4:18-20 . He disciplined subordinate shepherds and dealt with thieves. The survival of the Israelite people is dependent on their actions. For when the whole world heard of the might of the Blessed Holy One, they trembled, and all of them looked toward Jethro, who was wise and the ordained chief of all false gods of the world. The Biblical manuscripts are some of the most reliable ancient texts that are in existence. Season 18, Episode 1 of NCIS. August 2, 2013 I am sending you to lead my people out of his country. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). And what about the information that God dealt well with the midwives and rewarded them [with households]? Did the Ancient Israelites Think Children Were People. 23After the death of the king of Egypt, the Israelites still complained because they were forced to be slaves. The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. And also we need to question the erasure of the real identity of Shifra and Puah as Egyptian women who revere God and who choose to serve God and rebel against the Pharaoh from their own belief systems and through their own agency. This online publication is adapted from Wiesels article Supporting Roles: Jethro, which was published in Bible Review in June 1998. The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. Better yet, on at least two occasions in the midrash, Jethro is considered more admirable than Moses himself. Ellie May and Jethro having children would be incest. After the Battle at Rephidim against the Amalekites, word reached Jethro that under Moses' leadership the Israelites had been delivered out of Egypt, so he set out to meet with Moses. From a modern perspective we need to ask why the tradition chooses to narrow down how the text is read so that named and autonomous Egyptian women become Hebrew women whose introduction to us is only in relation to the men. Jethro responded to Moses review of Jehovahs mighty saving acts by blessing God and confessing: Now I do know that Jehovah is greater than all the other gods. He then offered up sacrifices to the true God. He determined which animals to slaughter and sell. Jethro is a naturally kind, jovial, good-natured man, who is faithful and optimistic. After he gets cleaned and dressed, the younger girls have him sit with them. So God let him alone, and she said A bridegroom of blood in regard to circumcision. Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off the foreskin of her son and cast it as his feet, and she said surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me. Ellen Creighton On the other hand, Hobab, as a leading member of the next generation of Kenites, might be used in this text as a representative of his father. Odette. But the vowels of that text which could dramatically alter meaning were not agreed upon at that time. Reuel was definitely Moses father-in-law. 3One day, Moses was taking care of the sheep and goats of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, and Moses decided to lead them across the desert to Sinai,[c] the holy mountain. Their names are understood as more likely to be Semitic than Egyptian. 22And when she had a son, Moses said, I will name him Gershom,[b] since I am a foreigner in this country.. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. These girls are first heard when Moses witness them being bullied, so he saves them by distracting the water brigands with their camels. Jethro appears to have many names throughout the Torah. When Moses showed up in Midian and admitted to Jethro that he was fleeing from Pharaoh, Jethrowho was an advisor to Pharaoh at the . Ellen suggests that he stop at the Burdows to thank Mr. Burdow for his help. Daughters of Zion. Warner Amminadab Henry Wilcoxon Pentaur Julia Faye Elisheba John Miljan The Blind One Woody Strode King of Ethiopia / Litter carrier-slave Michael Ansara Taskmaster (uncredited) Cecil B. DeMille Director, Producer Elmer . Reuel means "friend of God." RT @firstladyship: Seyi Tinubu's wife is Igbo from Anambra, her name is Chinwe. Zondervan, 1992. Only a fool will allow themselves to be used I am the daughter of one of your elites, & elites don't fight themselves. The narrator then tells us that God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty. Converted to the Jewish faith!!! Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses.He is introduced in Exodus 2:18.. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia.Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula.Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. Since the Masoretes vocalised the text to make the midwives Hebrew women, and Rashi follows the tradition from BT Sotah we find ourselves corralled to seeing them not as brave Egyptian women who followed their consciences and put their faith in God, but as Hebrew women doing exactly what we would expect them to do, and indeed see them as the sister and mother of Moses whose function was entirely about protecting him as an infant. [3][4], Muslim scholars and the Druze identify Jethro with the prophet Shuayb, also said to come from Midian. The text of the Hebrew bible at least the consonants of the Hebrew bible, was agreed upon by the second century CE. Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and other sacrifices to offer to God.[11]. When a girl was eight to ten years old, she began leading the family herd out to nearby pasture. At first glance, this verse seems to indicate Jethro was a Kenite. Along with them three are and other three olders who seen in the celebration nearby their father Jethro. It is thus not surprising that King David descended in part from the nation of Moab. He is present only when needed. He is also considered an ancestor of the Druze;[8] as is expressed by such prominent Druze as Amal Nasser el-Din,[28] and according to Salman Tarif, who was a prominent Druze shaykh, this makes the Druze related to the Jews through marriage. Judges i. To be sure, Jethro is shown in a positive light. Moses and Zipporah had a son whom Moses named Gershom, saying, "I have become a foreigner in a foreign land" (verse 22). In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. The story (and the chapter) ends with Pharoahs decree repeated, but this time he broadens his audience from the midwives to the whole people: And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying: Every son that is born you shall cast into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive (1:22). One night, Shannon and Kelly were being driven by an NCIS agent responsible for looking after them. Now Jacob loved Rachel, so he said, "I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel."read more. Moses was afraid to look at God, and so he hid his face. His voice actor is Danny Glover while his singing was produced by Brian Stokes Mitchell. and strong. The scene is essentially tripartite on three levels, but the complexity of the articulation binds the plans with continuous references, subverting the traditional Renaissance balances. Moses then took up living in Jethros household and eventually married his daughter Zipporah. Most solutions take account of this. Shifra and Puah, whose names describe beauty, are also women who radiate morality and who call us to arms, to fight for what is right. [1] Oded Borowski, Every Living Thing (1998), p. 45. Kelly Gibbs (1982 - February 25, 1991) was a young girl who was the daughter of former Marine-turned-NIS/NCIS Special Agent, Leroy Jethro Gibbs and civilian Shannon Gibbs. Soundtrack: Official Soundtrack Nashville Inspirational Moses wasnt even Jewish, but he was Israelite, of which Judahites (later Jews) were a tribe, then more or less a nation (Judah). get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! From this interpretation emerged all the midrashim and commentary (and Masoretic vocalisation) that Shifra and Puah were both Hebrew women and of the family of Moses. Reuel is noted Exodus 2:16, as "a priest of Midian" who had seven daughters. Reuel becomes Moses' father in law in Exodus 2:21 "Moses agreed to stay with the man, who gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage. [3] In Solomons ancient love poem, he refers to the Shulamite as being dark skinned from a life outdoors, tending the vineyard and caring for her flock of goats (Song of Solomon 1:5-8). 7. 4, p.383). pseudo-Jonathan to Ex. He is a man with a firm belief in a master plan and God. Apparently, Hobab was a common Midianite name, and it was needful to distinguish this particular tribal member from the others sojourning with the nation of Israel. If Jephthah were to be arrested for the killing of his daughter, the prosecutor would have some evidence, though largely circumstantial. Voice When the Hebrews were at mount Sinai, he visited Moses, gave him some wise counsel as to the government of the tribes, and then returned to his own people. Thats an anachronism, if ever there was. 25) being identified with Jethro by interpreting his name either as "he who abandoned idolatry" or as "who fattened calves for the sake of sacrifices to the Ajolidoforah is the middle-in-length sister who has curly bangs and wears a magenta dress with gold jewelry and a yellow veil on her head. Let's tackle who Reuel is first. [12], It became, however, generally accepted that he had seven names: "Reuel", "Jether", "Jethro", "Hobab", "Heber", "Keni" (comp. I wonder how often Jethros daughters endured the scenario of laboriously filling the watering troughs from the well, pitcher-full by pitcher-full, only to have their flocks pushed aside by surly shepherds, too lazy to draw their own water. See also Release Dates | Official Sites | Company Credits | Filming & Production | Technical Specs In Islam he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet who was sent to the city of Midian. If you have any further questions or need help on another topic, leave your comments below! Exodus 3:1-4:13King James Version. The term referred to a woman's male relatives and could be used for her father, brother or even grandfather. Jethro gave Moses his daughter Zipporah in marriage. When, after his meeting with God in the wilderness, he returns to Egypt to confront Pharaoh and demand the release of the Hebrews, his life is once again in danger, it is Zipporah who saves him. It took the work of the baalei hamesorah, groups of scholarly scribes working from about the 7th to the 10th century CE to finally standardise the grammar of the text its vowels, the breaks (verses and paragraphs), the accenting/cantillation marks. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. However, Zipporah is shown as fiercely devoted to her husband, even though he neglects her. The foreground is a tangle of boldly foreshortened naked bodies, in which the pained grimace of the man on the right stands out, or the anger of the man who is rushing to the left with a veil blown by the wind around his body, a quote of classical art. The shepherds wanted to take advantage of the efforts of the young women to give their animals to drink, but the threatening intervention of the young Moses, sitting nearby, made them quit. Moses father-in-law, Jethro, is a devoted family man, well respected for his advice on governing and his benevolent leadership of the tribes of Midian. Commenting on the size of nomadic herds, Borowski states, Herds can be very large, from 150,000 to 200,000 animals, and they are comprised of one species or are mixed.[5] The young nomadic women worked close to home. Access to water was a source of contention (Genesis 26:12-33). ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. Nothing is said about a possible trip when they would have been brought back to Midian apart from the group led by Moses. All shows that the Mount Sinai was much more in the East. The rabbis do not point this out, but I think this is the point of the text. Later, when Moses, who is now Jethros son-in-law, returns from Egypt at the head of his freed people, Jethro brings to him his wife, Zipporah, and their two children (Exodus 18:5). The last of the great Cecil B. DeMille epics, and a remake of his own 1923 silent film of the same name, this 1956 film from Paramount tells the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus.. Moses (Charlton Heston) and Rameses (Yul Brynner) are in a Love Triangle with Nefretiri (Anne Baxter), whom Moses might have won, had the matter of injustice to Hebrew slaves not come up. Perhaps. In the KJV translation of Judges 4:11, a man named Hobab appears as Moses' father-in-law, while Numbers 10:29 makes him "the son of Raguel [Reuel] the Midianite, Moses' father in law". Many are unnamed and described only in their relationship to men : We meet the daughter of the tribe of Levi who marries a man of Levi at the beginning of Chapter 2. Jethro In Midian Let us learn what we can about this fascinating figure. Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheep herder. The New Living Translation (NLT) and the New International Version (NIV), different translations of the original manuscripts, agree with rendering this as "brother-in-law". However, it was not uncommon for an Arabian chief to have two or even more names, as is attested to by many inscriptions. 17 Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. Train other capable and worthy men as chiefs over tens, fifties, hundreds, and thousands to decide cases, so that you will hear only what they cannot handle. Moses agreed, and later Jethro returned to his own land.Ex 18:13-27. [2] As a young shepherdess, Rachel met Jacob when she came to water her sheep (Genesis 29:9). His occasional series for BR will focus on characters in the Bible that do not occupy center stagethose who play supporting roles. And when the midwives explain to Pharaoh why they are not fulfilling his order, they talk about the Hebrew women as being unlike Egyptian women, saying they are as animals. Dad is Wolf, mom is Cheryl, the two daughters are Pascalle and Loretta. Vasari's Lives of the Artists states the work was produced for Giovanni Bandini as "a canvas with some very handsome ignudi in a story [from the life] of Moses, when he lived in Egypt and I believe it was commissioned in France". But, asks the midrash, was Jethro motivated by love of God or by fear of a divine force so powerful as to rescue the Israelites from their enemies? Books: Read-Along, Moses God Aaron Ramses Amun Baka Dathan Hotep and Huy Jacob Jethro Jethro's daughters Joshua Kahma Miriam Nefretiri Neria Sheti I Shepherds The Angel of Death Tuya Tzipporah Yocheved, All I Ever Wanted (Reprise) Deliver Us I Will Get There Playing With the Big Boys Now The Plagues Through Heaven's Eyes When You Believe. Jethro, Yitro, was a spiritual seeker of a universal truth and thus he researched with all forms of religion, wisdom, alchemy/science and was the most curious of men. Also in the Zohar (1:93b) that borrows a tradition from the Midrash Aggada on Exodus 4:24, about the bizarre incident in which Yahweh attempts to kill Moses, involves an angel which assumes the form of a serpent and swallowed up Moses from his head to his covenant [of circumcision, i.e., his phallus] (The Zohar, vol. Background information "[26][27] According to Druze belief, Moses was allowed to wed Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, after helping save his daughters and their flock from competing herdsmen. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. This has been quite the point of contention, but is quite simply solved. Pearl is Jethro's mother. What was the Tribe of the Shepherds at the Well of Jethro that Genesis 29:16-27. She gave birth to a son, whom Moses named Gershom. In the Bible, no one is perfectneither perfectly good nor absolutely evil. Is this a way of balancing our understanding of the man? He was also identified as Hobab in the Book of Numbers 10:29. At night the animals were housed in stone-walled pens attached to buildings or compounds, or on the ground floor of houses in the cities,[1] or corralled in thorny, fence-like enclosures typical of nomadic enclosures. Ephorah: "That's why Papa says she'll never get married. He is placed within the shelter or on the wings of the shekhina, Gods holy presence or glory. 25) being identified with Jethro by interpreting his name either as "he who abandoned idolatry" or as "who fattened calves for the sake of sacrifices to the idol". So why does the tradition speak of Shifra and Puah as being not only not Egyptian women who revered God, but also tries to identify them with the Hebrew women who protected Moses life? 10Now go to the king! The Ten Commandments (1956) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Cecil B. DeMille . So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law! We cannot [water the sheep] until all the flocks are gathered together, and they have rolled the stone from the wells mouth, then we water the sheep[so] Jacob went near and rolled the stone from the wells mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mothers brother (Genesis 29:8-10). In ancient Israel it was not unusual for women to work outside the home, young women at least. I leave the reader to decide. Shifra and Puah, two brave women who stood up against the powers in their country, who saw human beings where the Pharaoh saw a population of migrants threatening his country, who revered God and acted both morally and with compassion, remind us that we are not alone as Jews. [13][14], According to some modern scholars, "Jethro" was really a title meaning "His Excellency", and that "Reuel" was the figure's actual, given name. names were rachel and Leah. Cornwall, Jethro's popularity as a comedian grew during the 1980s and he made his first national . The baby is the centre of the story here, but there are three women who contrive to save his life, two of whom we will later learn are Yocheved his mother and Miriam his sister. They call him Ger shel emeta genuine convert or a convert to the truth. [18][19], Nabi Shuayb is the site recognized by Druze as the tomb of Shuayb. Rated: Fiction T - English - Romance/Family - Jenny Shepard, Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Tony D., Ziva D. - Chapters: 17 - Words: . Each time he married off a daughter, he changed his name and moved to avoid the bill collectors. The reason for the difference is that the Hebrew character (ayin) in is sometimes used merely as a vowel and sometimes as "g", "ug", and "Fxn", because of the difficulty of its pronunciation by European speakers. If Hobab were another name for Jethro, as some suggest, it would also mean that two men, father and son, bore the name Hobab. [2] The work was then sent to Francis I of France around 1530[3] It was already in the Casino di San Marco by 1587 among the goods of don Antonio de' Medici. The Prince of Egypt Feature films Exodus 2:16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. 25 and Soah 43a, 1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze, 1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus, "Judges 4 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre", http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=258&letter=J&search=Jethro#1035, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jethro_(biblical_figure)&oldid=1141358319, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 17:31. Shifra & Puah, midwives of our history. Shifra (from the root ) means something along the lines of beauty/clarity but the root also gives us the noun shofar the horn that is blown to call to attention. http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par, Go Jethro, give your daughter to [Ah-]Moses http://youtu.be/LbQDudV4ndA , Your email address will not be published. [7], Last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_Defends_Jethro%27s_Daughters&oldid=1130728719, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44. The name Putiel occurs only once in the Bible (Ex. It is this image which Marcel Proust used to describe the love of Charles Swann's life, Odette de Crcy. Many people in town realize what he did and they were angered. Whether or not "Jethro" was actually a title is not important to the issue, though it could explain why the two names are introduced for one man without any explanation. These hardy sheep were good grazers, but the quality of their wool is inferior by todays standard. Who is daughter of Zion in the Bible? After Moses killed an Egyptian, he fled to Midian ( Exodus 2:15 ). He reproves a Hebrew. On New Zealand's TV3, the West family of criminals attempts to make an honest living on Outrageous Fortune. Start for FREE. Invited by Moses to join the newly created nation, Jethro gracefully declines by invoking his obligations to his own family and tribe in the land of Midian (Numbers 10:2930). Jethro's daughter, Zipporah, became Moses's wife after Moses had fled Egypt, having killed an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave. But all we know is that Moses wife and children had left Midian with him when he returned to Egypt (Ex 4:18-26). Mr. Burdow protects Jethro from the men who are angry about Bill's betrayal and redeems himself by helping Jethro and sending supplies to help the Creightons rebuild the barn. After Moses and the Israelites had crossed the Red Sea Jethro went to Moses with the latter's wife and two sons ( Exodus 18:1-5 ). It was first connected to the reference in Vasari by Gaetano Milanesi[4] It is unclear if the original work was sent to France or, as Antonio Natali theorises, this is a faithful copy. The name Puah is likely also to mean to shine/beauty but neither of these names is easy to translate or to mine meaning from or even identity from. Credited in the movie as Babette (her middle name), Bain shared an early scene with Martha Scott -- who played her mother and the mother of the infant Moses (Fraser Heston). I focus on Jethro in my book from 2006: Early Jewish and Christian Memories of Moses Wives: Exogamist Marriage and Ethnic Identity (Edwin Mellen Press). For most, he is considered to have converted to the Jewish faith. Thus, there were not 600,000 men and women with Moses. His people were destroyed because of their corruption except for the believers. Jethro (Heb. For more information on how the Bible has been preserved I recommend reading the Institute for Religious Research's article called "Is Today's Bible the Real Bible?". He is mentioned three times in the Pentateuch, once in the Prophets and in numerous places in rabbinic literature. The Hebrew language originally consisted only of consonants (for example, the last sentence, minus consonants would read: TH HBRW LNGG ORGNLL CNSSTD NL F CNSNNTS).