That is practically impossible to answer. Can t Keep My Hands Off You Lyrics: 7. to different specific animals), (possible vowel reconstructions: *a, *aa, *e, or *o), (Sem., Ch. This is maybe why there are multiple layers of gods and figures in mythology, the newer cultures tended to push the older deities back and out of the central culture. p-Grassfields Centro Sur No 59 Local 5, There is no general consensus over the location of the Urheimat, the original homeland from which began the migrations into the present locations of the speakers.. Consider the following:The number six in Proto-Dravidian is caru. I think it's more likely that both IE and AA adopted their father gods from Sumerian culture if anything. by Wim van Binsbergen (Leiden/Rotterdam, the Netherlands) & Shevoroshkin 1988), and the further differentiation of the latter into, among others, proto-Indo-European, proto-Afro-Asiatic, proto-Niger-Congo, and proto-Nilo-Saharan. There are many great morphological similarities between the Afro-Asiatic languages. Ceisiwr states "This book must be considered a report on a work in progress. Proto-Afro-Asiatic is of great antiquity; experts tend to place it in the Mesolithic Period at about 15,00010,000 bce. If we assume that Proto-Afroasiatic was a hunter-gather language, then the language family could be undoubtably of African origin, as well as considerably older. July 12, 2017 at 12:44 am. p-Kuliak (Ik) p-Maji Afroasiatic languages are the fourth largest linguistic phylum, spoken by some 350 million people in North, West, Central, and East Africa, in the Middle East, and in scattered communities in Europe, the United States, and the Caucasus. Anakin Skywalker with the Padawan sidelock clearly inspired by the African Egyptian Horus sidelock symbolic of youth. innovation: meaning shift, from avoiding per se to feeling a need or reason to avoid), to wear out, be used up, cease to function, (Eg., Cush., Ch. Three dialects emerged (Omotic, Cushitic, and Chadic) from the main one and this left Boreafrasian, the source of Berber, Egyptian and Semitic (Dalby ,p. 6). The Afro Asiatic form is limited to Semitic and Chadic. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. p-Aroid p-Upper Cross River MILLS, C. Critical philosophy of race (2018) - Read online for free. Examples include the famous Romulus and Remus of Rome, the twins Eurysthenes and Procles of Sparta, and Hengist and Horsa of the Anglo-Saxons in Britain. and ; semantics: flow out bit-by-bit), *-man-/*-mun-, *-ma-/*-mu-, *-ma-/*-mu-, (root #572 + *w inchoat. infix), fruit, seeds, foliage, plant growth in general, (Ch., Sem. The most successful of these were speakers of Proto-Afro-Asiatic language from the African rift valley. Three dialects emerged (Omotic, Cushitic, and Chadic) from the main one and this left Boreafrasian, the source of Berber, Egyptian and Semitic (Dalby ,p. 6). in *n, as also in #210), (Sem., Eg. None of the Afro-Asiatic languages are spoken by the Niger-Congoid peoples, or even the Nilo-Saharans who come close to the Hamites as much as possible than any other African group. It does not exist. ), to get up to leave, start out, come or go forth, (Eg., Sem. Using archaeological evidence and natural history they reconstruct the lives, passions, culture, society and mythology of the Proto-Indo-Europeans. As you may be aware, some Indo-European scholars have been working to reconstruct Proto-Indo-European mythology. Relations between Indoeuropean and Semitic languageshave oftenbeen maintained. innovation: 'send' > 'direct,' hence 'command, rule'), (Agaw *a allows PAA vowel reconstructions *a, *aa, *o, or *e), (Sem., Eg. Proto-Afro-Asiatic *di f- and *du T-have the meanings 'to speak' and 'to call'. + stem; PS *lisn 'tongue' is a separate and distinct derivation from the same verb root), (Sem., Eg., Ch. There is no general consensus over the location of the Urheimat, the original homeland from which began the migrations into the present locations of the speakers.. ">. Kanuri Monday, February 16, 2009. Login . Find similar words to proto-afro-asiatic using the buttons Though estimations vary widely, it is believed by scholars to have been spoken as a single language around 12,000 to 18,000 years ago (12 to 18 kya), that is, between 16,000 and 10,000 BC. For example, the Proto-Afro-Asiatic synonym for bird has 52 synonyms this is far too many for a single term and illustrates how the researchers just correlated a number of languages to produce a proto-form. Although the mythological motifs are not directly attested, since Proto-Indo-European-speakers lived In pre-literate societies, they have b Bendi Ekoid p-Daju Celtic; 1899 Ireland in Pre-Celtic Times, R.A.S. Download The Story Without an End book PDF by Sarah Austin and published by Dover Publications. By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions These divisions differ in both the number of languages and the degree of genetic relationship as measured in terms of common inherited vocabulary and shared grammatical features, issues considered at further length below (see also comparative linguistics; historical linguistics). : *itsim-), (2nd root shape: possible old tr. innovation: n. 'morning' by addition of *r n. Highland Park Pavilion Rental, I learned about this lecture just a few moments ago and I will certainly be attending! Certain similarities to Indo-European languages have prompted scholars to look for a special relationship between Afro-Asiatic and Indo-European. Though estimations vary widely, it is believed by scholars to have been spoken as a single language around 12,000 to 18,000 years ago. Palm Angels Bear T Shirt Green, However, this answer can be improved by elaborating on the similarities of the two deities, and by naming the "some historians" you are citing. Anakin Skywalker with the Padawan sidelock clearly inspired by the African Egyptian Horus sidelock symbolic of youth. List . Momo Although the mythological motifs are not directly attested since Proto-Indo-European speakers lived in preliterate societies scholars of by Wim van Binsbergen (Leiden/Rotterdam, the Netherlands) & Shevoroshkin 1988), and the further differentiation of the latter into, among others, proto-Indo-European, proto-Afro-Asiatic, proto-Niger-Congo, and proto-Nilo-Saharan. p-Mande (p-W. Mandep-Mandekanp-Niger-Voltap-S. Mande) Relations between Indoeuropean and Afroasiatic Languages. @Cerberus: The PIE culture and its derivatives were highly patriarchal. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 80. p-N. Jos Further steps towards an aggregative diachronic approach to world mythology starting from the African continent. Proto-Afroasiatic, sometimes referred to as Proto-Afrasian, is the reconstructed proto-language from which all modern Afroasiatic languages are descended. p-Nupoid List of journal articles on the topic 'University of California, Berkeley. originated is referred to as Proto-Afro-Asiatic. List . Relations between Indoeuropean and Afroasiatic Languages. Likewise, there is general acceptance of a similarly ancient culture connecting languages and mythology across North Africa and South India, known as Proto Afro-Asiatic. shared innovation: 'move, take' > 'take hold of'), (Cush., Ch., Eg., Sem. ; semantics: egg curves at every point? @Noldorin Long time no see! However Martin Bernal did not consider speakers of Proto-Bantu in his analysis. ), #209 + Afroasiatic pl. Proto-Afroasiatic language. The myth is found in all the main ancient Indo-European traditions, which not only repeat the same motfisbut also share correspondences in the names of the heroes, thus establishing the Proto-Indo-European character of the motif and the personages. A TREASURY OF TONGUES 10 Balmir, Guy Claude Black English 12 Bareiro Saguier, Rubn The Indian languages of Latin America 14 Confiant, Raphael and Prudent, L. Flix Creole language of the Caribbean 16 Kedros, Andr When Greek meets Greek 18 Miron, Gaston 'The first one' 19 Bonjour Qubec 19 Pattanayak, Debiprasanna India, a multilingual . THE AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES. Presumably historical threads connecting PA religion to the religions of historically documented AA speaking societies exist. Also to reinforce the fact Anakin has the West African mud cloth collar tucked in his Asian kimono inspired dress. Proper noun . The most successful of these were speakers of Proto-Afro-Asiatic language from the African rift valley. ; *u < *i /#-p_C-#? Indeed, ultimate the origin of the Proto-Indo-European fater-god might lie in the Afro-Asiatic cult? Nara ASIATIC FIBER CORPORATION is a company registered in Taiwan. FROM PROTO-BERBERS TO MOORS:NILO-SAHARAN ORIGINS AND THE GOLDEN TOWNS OF THE MOORS PART II . Also Slavic mythology has some same things with mythology of India - slavic god Krishen is analogue of indian Krishna. *y: attributive noun and attributive deverbative suffix: 2a. Reconstructing Proto-Afro has been added to your Cart . . With the loss, Tulane slipped to 5-13 all-time against Tulsa. In lexicostatistical databases, most fields fall into two types: (a) primary language fields, containing the primary wordlist entries for specific languages, (b) note fields, containing notes (such as bibliographical, grammatical . > *itsan-; Omotic innovation: stem + *m n. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. They are mainly spoken in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. The root k-t-b-, which means AntC says. p-Nilo-Saharan [ 1] H 495 milhes de falantes das diversas lnguas afro-asiticas, espalhados pelo extremo norte e leste da frica, pela regio do Sahel e em todo o sudoeste da sia. Some scholars even extend this kinship hypothesis to include the Uralic, Altaic, Kartvelian, and Dravidian language groups. (442) 671 4209 | (442) 229 07 26 [email protected]. p-Nubian Call Of Cthulhu How Many Chapters, What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? These common things are actually a sign that whole Europe was concentrated in same place. 6), (Eg., Sem., Cush. Vol. There is no general consensus over the location of the Urheimat, the original homeland from which began the migrations into the present locations of the speakers. Proto-Afro-Asiatic is of great antiquity; experts tend to place it in the Mesolithic Period at about 15,00010,000 bce. If the PAA urheimat was known maybe it could be identified with some kno. (linguistics, uncountable) The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of Afro-Asiatic languages. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Western Chadic *twan- is used for 'to say' and 'to answer'. Dogon Its syntax possibly featured an exclusively default, strict word ordering of VSO. Both Indo-European and Afro-Asiatic cultures seem to have their genesis in pre-history. Three dialects emerged (Omotic, Cushitic, and Chadic) from the main one and this left Boreafrasian, the source of Berber, Egyptian and Semitic (Dalby ,p. 6). Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Call Of Cthulhu How Many Chapters, Sbado: 10:00 am 3:00 pm. In fact it is probably, @Semaphore sorry, by "I would also like a source for. Author of. Bariba In fact, all the mythologies of all the cultures can be considered as relatively created. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Yendang Speech as calling in Afro-Asiatic languages Proto-Afro-Asiatic *tVn- has the meanings 'to call' and' to speak'. Are/were there are any culutures where darkness is good and light is bad? It is this theory which has led to the Tamana culture bearers being called Proto-Saharans. p-Jukunoid The camel [2] and horse [3] did not arrive in Africa until nearly two thousand years after Semitic languages were being written in the Mesopotamia area. Among them are some of the most mythologically-rich cultures in the world - most of Europe (including the Greeks and Romans); northern India; and also the Persians. Semitic languages are spoken by 351 million people, Cushitic ones by 55 million, Chadic languages by 40 million, Berber by 18 million, and Omotic by 6 million. The Horites were a caste of ruler-priests who were devotees of Hor/Horus. innovation: 'not want' > 'not need,' hence 'be sated'), (Eg., Sem. p-Idomoid Corrections? innovation: narrowing of meaning to particular kind of joining, by sewing), to split in two, split one from the other, (proposed source: #502, with regular PAA * > PBA *n; Eg., Berber, Sem. By the time the first AA culture first came to dominate any region (Egypt or Assyria), PIE had already significantly dispersed. suff. The Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) language speakers originated from somewhere in the Middle East, possibly in southern Iraq or Iran. Afro-Asiatic languages, also called Afrasian languages, formerly Hamito-Semitic, Semito-Hamitic, or Erythraean languages, languages of common origin found in the northern part of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and some islands and adjacent areas in Western Asia. Afro-Asiatic languages are characterized by a root and pattern system in which the basic meaning of a word is manifested in the consonants alone. Their only difference is that Thor has hammer and Perun has an axe. 2. Much later migrations from South Arabia brought some Semitic languages into Eritrea and Ethiopia, again to be followed by the expansion of Arabic in the Islamic period. Presumably historical threads connecting PA religion to the religions of historically documented AA speaking societies exist. That is practically impossible to answer. below. I'm often pretty skeptical when it comes to Proto-Afro-Asiatic and cognates that are proposed for it. ), (Eg., Sem. The Afro-Asiatic language family is a joke. Ayere-Ahan No. p-Akokoid *t: associative noun suffix: 4. p-Jebel Proto-Afro-Asiatic; Etymology . Johnny Gill - Game Changer II (Deluxe Edition) (2019) FLAC. 13 New from $69.60 4 Used from $105.98 . The Horites were a caste of ruler-priests who were devotees of Hor/Horus. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The earliest language reasonably confidently identified through scientific methods is probably Proto-Afro-Asiatic. Translations . Omissions? Atlantic (Guinea) Ted's Bio; Fact Sheet; Hoja Informativa Del Ted Fund; Ted Fund Board 2021-22; 2021 Ted Fund Donors; Ted Fund Donors Over the Years. p-Mumuye Updates? suff. *iw- 'cow') (Eg., Sem. The doyen of Afrasian studies in the former Soviet Union, Igor Diakonoff, theorized that it arose in what is now the Sahara, from where several subsequent migrations took place after about 5000 bce, including the exit from Africa by speakers of what would become the Semitic languages. We can reconstruct PIE religion because its from the Bronze Age and we've pinpointed the original PIE speakers to a specific culture, we haven't done that with Proto-Afro-Asiatic. The chief god has been reconstructed as Dyeus Pater (forgive my lack of IPA). Proto-Afroasiatic religion is Mesolithic, its twice as old as Proto-Indo-European. Another manifestation of the binary conception of society and the world is the cult of twins widespread in Indo-European mythology. Speech as calling in Afro-Asiatic languages Proto-Afro-Asiatic *tVn- has the meanings 'to call' and' to speak'. Perhaps you are not aware that the Haratin are NOT originally Afro-Asiatic speaking but belong to the predecessors of the Tuareg that were Nilo-Saharan speaking like the Teda, Tubu and Daza. (linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Afro-Asiatic language, or the people who spoke it. innovation: generalization of pl. Good to see you around still. Jalaa rev2023.3.3.43278. Semitic languages. Answer: Proto-Afroasiatic goes back far earlier than Proto-Indoeuropean, maybe more than 10,000 years ago. The Afro-Asian Roots of Star Wars. Proto-afro-asiatic definition: (linguistics, uncountable) The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of Afro-Asiatic languages. The region and polygon don't match. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Related are Semitic *tin- for 'to call', 'to buzz', and 'to tinkle'. A quick summary taken from Wikipedia: Proto-Indo-European mythology is the body of myths and deities associated with the Proto-Indo-Europeans, the hypothetical speakers of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language. p-Heiban Alternate titles: Afrasian languages, Erythraean languages, Hamito-Semitic languages, Semito-Hamitic languages, University Professor Emeritus, chairman of African Studies, Institute of African Studies, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Ger. Moreover, no consensus exists as to the location of the Afroasiatic Urheimat, the putative homeland of Proto-Afroasiatic speakers, but the majority of scholars agree that it was located within a region of Northeast Africa. Mimi-N p-Jen New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 64 pages. The Iberomaurasian culture was between 22000 B. C. and 11000 B. C. Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken between 20000 B. C. and 11000 B. C. Regardless, I said that the North African DNA in the Natufians was "Iberomaurasian-like", not exactly Iberomaurasian. Proto-Afroasiatic is a reconstructed language. 425 N Sam Houston Pkwy E, Houston, Tx 77060, Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. It's popularity in very geographically diverse Indo-European cultures allows scholars to securely reconstruct it as a common Proto-Indo-European heritage. South Bauchi What does proto-afro-asiatic mean? p-Gbaya p-South Bauchi It rigorously applies, throughout, the established canon and techniques of the historical-comparative method. Perhaps you thinking of Gimbutas' theory of pre-IE European culture. p-Gbe (Fongbe) p-Bantu (Swadesh list) Nilo-Saharan except for Semitic, which is also spoken in the Middle-East and Malta, all branches of the Afrosiatic family . Tula-Waja We can reconstruct PIE religion because its from the Bronze Age and we've pinpointed the original PIE speakers to a specific culture, we haven't done that with Proto-Afro-Asiatic. If an internal link led you here, you may . Indeed, ultimate the origin of the Proto-Indo-European fater-god might lie in the Afro-Asiatic cult? Cambridge: CUP, 2008. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Homeland (Since Semitic is a branch of Afro-Asiatic, the question of the Proto-Afro-Asiatic homeland is a related debate) The Semitic Urheimat is suggested by some to be in the Middle East; more specifically, Kienast (2001) advocates the Arabian peninsula. The common ancestral dialect cluster from which all modern and extinct Afro-Asiatic languages are assumed to have originated is referred to as Proto-Afro-Asiatic. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. ), (additional Cushitic alternants *-br- and *-br-), (stem + *r n. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? innovation: to spoil > to sour), (Sem., Eg. proto afro asiatic mythology. Tivoid Below is a massive list of cats words - that is, words related to cats . @Cerberus: Indeed! Proto-Indo-European mythology is the body of myths and deities associated with the Proto-Indo-Europeans, the hypothetical speakers of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language. MacAllister; 1921 Thomas ORahilly; Early Irish History and Mythology; 1946 F.T. p-Chadic innovation: addition of *t n. John Huehnergard. Have we managed to reconstruct any narratives that putatively are derived from common PIE myths? Blvd. Yes, the very common divine twins myths are believed to trace back to a shared Proto-Indo-European narrative. Are there any Demigods who became gods of their own power? Proto-Afro-Asiatic is of great antiquity; experts tend to place it in the Mesolithic Period at about 15,000-10,000 bce. p-Songhay . The results, while confirming some previous views on proto-Afroasiatic (proto-Afrasian), revise or overturn many others, and add much that is new. [3] There are around 300 Afroasiatic languages that are still spoken. suff. The myth is found in all the main ancient Indo-European traditions, which not only repeat the same motfisbut also share correspondences in the names of the heroes, thus establishing the Proto-Indo-European character of the motif and the personages. Proto-Indo-European describing its construction and revealing the people who spoke it between 5,500 and 8,000 years ago. Kostas Tsimikas was supposed to complete the Liverpool squad. This book describes the earliest reconstructable stages of the prehistory of . p-Ring *y: attributive noun and attributive deverbative suffix: 2a. 3.3. The Iberomaurasian culture was between 22000 B. C. and 11000 B. C. Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken between 20000 B. C. and 10000 B. C. Regardless, I said that the North African DNA in the Natufians was "Iberomaurasian-like", not exactly Iberomaurasian. However, none of the existing proposals concerning the relationship of divisions within the phylum can be considered final. Updates? Proto-Afro-Asiatic origin of 'gum'? innovation: addition of *t n. The Afro-Asiatic language family is a joke. p-Manjaku Are there any points of mythology/religion that all Native Americans have in common? Sandawe 2004 Afro-Asiatic and Semitic Languages. Scholarly publications with full text pdf download. ), to become thoroughly wet, pour heavily (intr. (for the unwashed, like me) wikipedia The possibility of Natufians speaking proto-Afro-Asiatic, and that the language was introduced into Africa from the Levant, is approved by Colin Renfrew with caution, as a possible hypothesis for proto-Afro-Asiatic dispersal. p-Masa Members of the Maa or Fish Confederation include the Magyar, Egyptians, Elamites, Manding, Afro-Asiatic speakers and the Dravidians. p-Semitic, Khoisan innovation: narrowing of meaning to loud kinds of response), (2nd shape: stem + *r n. p-Agaw 425 N Sam Houston Pkwy E, Houston, Tx 77060, Privacy Policy. ancestor language of Afroasiatic languages. The Rockettes perform for the Rockefeller Center's Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony on Nov. 29, 2017. Its words and roots are not directly attested in any written works, but have been reconstructed through the comparative method, which finds regular similarities between languages that cannot be explained by coincidence or word-borrowing, and extrapolates ancient forms from these similarities. p-Fali Yes! Bijogo Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Central Chadic - Berber parallels. The lexical items that are reconstructed only seldomly manage to convince. Mimi-D Jump to navigation Jump to search. ; possible n. derivation < v. in #1004). innovation: added sense, 'to listen to'), (Ch., Sem., Berber innovation: specialized meaning 'tooth'; but note presence of that meaning isolated in single Omotic language), (innovation: Sem., Ch. Afro Asiatic *umal-, Irish smuilgeadn - collar bone, smuais - marrow. !Kung, Bangime Temein Proto-Indo-European mythology is the body of myths and deities associated with the Proto-Indo-Europeans, the hypothetical speakers of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language. [9], Last edited on 16 November 2022, at 20:03, "Bomhard - A Sketch of Proto-Afrasian Phonology (2008)", "Did Proto-Afroasiatic have Marked Nominative or Nominative-Accusative Alignment? The results, while confirming some previous views on proto-Afroasiatic (proto-Afrasian), revise or overturn many others, and add much that is new. Proto Afro-Asiatic is much older than PIE, dating back as far as 15,000 BC. It would appear the Tamana people belonged to an ancient confederation called Maa. Proto-Afroasiatic, sometimes also referred to as Proto-Afrasian, is the reconstructed proto-language from which all modern Afroasiatic languages are descended. There's a lot of chronological overlap between the Iberomaurasians and Proto-Afroasiatic. Burning Issues in Afro-Asiatic Linguistics - Ghil'ad Zuckermann 2014-07-24 This refereed volume is a collection of selected scholarly articles resulting from research conducted for the rst international Australian Workshop on Afro-Asiatic Linguistics (AWAAL), held on 11-13 September 2009 at the Among them were Abraham's Horites ancestors who descended from Kush, the grandson of the great Proto-Saharan ruler Noah. The camel [2] and horse [3] did not arrive in Africa until nearly two thousand years after Semitic languages were being written in the Mesopotamia area. The question is though, were these creations independent? The reconstruction of Proto-Afroasiatic is problematic and remains largely lacking. Hadza, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Proto-Afroasiatic_reconstructions&oldid=68902118, attributive noun and attributive deverbative suffix, attributive and complement deverbative suffix, noun derivation from verb by stem-vowel lengthening, (Sem., Eg. Add to Cart. - Gamkrelidze, T. V., and Vjaceslav V. I. Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. in Afro-Asiatic cultures. Speakers of Afro-Asiatic languages were among the first in human history to develop writing systems. Quertaro Qro. In Afro-Asiatic languages: Origins. The failure to reconstruct a reliable Proto-Afro-Asiatic language suggest that Afro-Asiatic is not a real family of languages. The earliest language reasonably confidently identified through scientific methods is probably Proto-Afro-Asiatic. This is a basic example running phate on a highly branched example dataset that is included with the package. Some have disappeared but left traces in the form of inscriptions; Old Libyan, for example, is found in inscriptions dated as early as 139 bce. p-Omotic Is there anything like this going on for the Afroasiatic languages/peoples? October 29th 2021 Navy vs Tulsa FBS Football Game Summary - October 29th, 2021 | NCAA.com FBS Football Beavers To Face Golden Hurricane Monday In Tulsa - Oregon . Gumuz innovation: specialization of meaning to plant growth), (Berber, e.g., Shilh agafay 'cloud,' implies a 2nd root shape *-gaap-), to impel, make move (by pushing, pulling), (root #311+old Afroasiatic pl. Tiefo Proto-Afroasiatic English gloss Notes 1. Proto-language : Proto- Afro-Asiatic : Subdivisions : Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, Egyptian, Omotic, Semitic: Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian and traditionally as Hamito-Semitic (Chamito-Semitic), is a large language family of several hundred related languages and dialects. into stem), to take (bit of food or drink) into the mouth, (* is required by derived noun, root #641 following), (Eg., Sem. Posts that do not meet this standard will be removed. Ancient Navigators . Among them were Abraham's Horites ancestors who descended from Kush, the grandson of the great Proto-Saharan ruler Noah.