Tower of Babel | Use these codes to input accented letters in HTML. Online Keyboard to type the Runic characters of the Elder Futhark alphabet (fuark) Additional options for entering accents in Windows are also listed in the Accents section of this Web site. Norse mythology refers to the Scandinavian mythological framework that was upheld during and around the time of the Viking Age (c. 790- c. 1100 CE). i eu alli viti gddi ok samvizku, ok skulu gra hvar til annars brourliga. Using the Norse Dictionary The alphabetical order is: a, , b, d, , e, , f, g, h, i, , j, k, l, m, n, o, , p, r, s, t, u, , v, y, , x, z, , , , / . Oh inle os ikkie i frestalsan utan frels os ifra ondo. Weak Verbs: The weak verb class is given in Arabic numerals within parentheses. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Old Norse coming from various sources. Junicode Font Palemonas MUFI- Comprehensive and Includes bold/Italic Quivira Font- Also very comprehensive Andron Scriptor Web MUFI Fonts Page Windows ALT Codes 0 . This should be indistinguishable in display but may behave differently in text editors or when processing. It's worth mentioning here that the word "Viking" means "pirate raid" in Old Norse. much like 'qwerty-keyboards' got its name from the top left letters of the keyboard. 39. Old Norse was the language spoken by the Vikings, and the language in which the Eddas, sagas, and most of the other primary sources for our current knowledge of Norse mythology were written. For example, fara vb (VI) to go, travel. Thor) , you would type Þór. These numbers are also used with the Word Numeric ALT codes listed above. 11. Elfdalian, One of the languages that is considered to have had a profound influence on the language is Old Norse, which was the language brought by the Vikings when they invaded Britain in the 9th . The symbol marks the 246 most common words in the sagas. Today there are between 500 and 1000 people in Denmark who believe in the old Nordic religion and worship its ancient gods. Old Norse is the literary language of the Icelandic sagas, skaldic poems, and Eddas. Keyboard contains symbols of Elder Futhark Younger Futhark Note: Additional Old Norse characters must be inserted with the Character Map utility. This spirit motivates all of our publications, as we expand our catalogue to include Viking archaeology and history, as well as Scandinavian historical fiction and our Saga Series. or Word Numeric ALT codes. U+1D9E MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ETH is used in phonetic transcription. On Windows 10, it can also be inserted into text via the symbol menu, presented by using Windows+;, then selecting Symbols, associated with the Omega () character, and then selecting Latin Symbols, associated with the C-cedilla () character. wilba.tech WT65-G2-BAUER PCB. Eth (//, uppercase: , lowercase: ; also spelled edh or e), known as t in Old English,[1] is a letter used in Old English, Middle English, Icelandic, Faroese (in which it is called edd), Khmer and Elfdalian. We are proud to release the first Brazilian NORD LIVE session ever featuring some of the most renowned keyboard players in the country! .mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}U+00F0 LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH represents a voiced dental fricative in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is not necessary to download any special keyboard to enter Old Norse on macOS. angle to any point on the mountain home vintage long wool coat, size s $ add to cart detailsMouse pad Large Mouse Mat Mouse pad Mouse Pad Desk Mat Simple Nordic Landscape Larg [2] Another source indicates that the letter is "derived from Irish writing".[3]. categories. The three best-known alphabets are the Elder Futhark (150-800 CE), the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc (400-1100 CE) and the Younger Futhark (800-1100 CE). 10. We are proud to release the first Brazilian NORD LIVE session ever featuring some of the most renowned keyboard players in the country! Gronings, sometimes used in Khmer romanization to represents th. Shift+Option+. To type directly with the computer keyboard: Type a=, e=, i=, o=, u=, y= to add a macron: , . In such instances, the Vocabulary indicates the outcome, hence leia <-ddi, -ddr>, setja <-tti, -ttr>, and senda <-di, -dr> (that is, past tense leiddi he led, setti he set, sendi he sent). Lingua Franca. papi m pope; priest; name for the Irish anchorites said to be in Iceland when the first Norse settlers arrived. Documents The earliest documents from the Scandinavian speaking area are runic insciptions. Scots, ), Barreyjar f pl Barra Isle in the Outer Hebrides, batna <-a-> vb (1) to improve; impers [e-m] batnar one recovers, bauzt 2sg past mid of bja; bauztu = bauzt + , bir adj pron dual both, Blki Blingsson m Balki Blingsson (personal name), Brr <-ar> m Bard (personal name); Brr svarti Bard the Black; Brarson Bards son, bein(n), beit ppart of bija or ba (nom sg), beia vb (2) [w gen] to ask, beg; beia [e-n] [e-s] ask [sb] for [sth]; beiask mid ask for, request on ones own behalf, beiskr adj bitter, acrid; angry, exasperated; painful, sore, bekkr m bench, belgr m pelt, skin of an animal (taken off whole); skin-bag; bellows, bella defective vb [w dat] to hit, hurt, bella <-di, -tr> vb (2)[w dat] to venture (into), bera vb (IV) to bear, carry; give birth; bera saman collect; compare; bera um carry about; bera rendi sn (upp) fyrir [e-n] plead ones case before [sb]; tell ones errand [sb], berja vb (3) to strike, beat; berjask mid fight, berr adj naked, bare; unsheathed (of a sword), berserksgangr <-s> m fury of a berserker, going berserk, beysta vb (2) to bruise, beat. For over a century, the Vikings controlled most of Eastern England, before being pushed back into the North-East of the country by King Alfred the Great . Elov m Swedish (Rare) Variant of Elof. The word bane has come to be fairly archaic in English, used mainly in frozen expressions like "the bane of my existence.". Hann ekr vagninum um himininn. Tilkomme it rikie. google_ad_client = "pub-9241470791040687"; Just use whatever key-bind your computer has set up to flip between keyboards and youll be good to go. Dismiss, Old Norse Vocabulary: The 246 Most Common Words, Viking Age Iceland: A Story of Contradictions, Viking Language 1: Audio Lessons 1-8 (Pronounce Old Norse, Runes and Icelandic Sagas), Viking Language 1: Audio Lessons 9-15 (Pronounce Old Norse, Runes and Icelandic Sagas). To this day, the regional distribution of the language can still be seen in the similarities between Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish. Click to find the best 25 free fonts in the Norse style. The Scandinavian-specifc variants are called FUTHARK, getting the name from the first letters of their alphabet (F, U, , A, R, K). Fwendly_Mushwoom 7 yr. ago 3/4 " and other gibberish. The term Old Norse embraces Old Norwegian as well as Old Icelandic Grammatically, the Old Norse language remained remarkably stable for 200 years. If you have a vintage computer and want to pair it with a compatible old keyboard, or if you simply like the mechanical feel of these typing accessories, you can look for affordable PC peripherals on eBay. To type , hold down Option+E, then type capital A. Option+ (single quote) The lowercase (minuscule) version has retained the curved shape of a medieval scribe's d, which d itself in general has not. New Fuork: ( ) If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Hear the Lord's Prayer in Old Icelandic (not quite the same as the above text, but similar): Information about Old Norse | Stellingwarfs, http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/~jmag0042/alphabet.html, Afrikaans, The in the name of the letter is devoiced in the Nominative and Accusative cases []. Old Norse and Norwegian are related languages: Old Norse is the ancestral language from which Norwegian is derived. Old Norse Keyboard Guide (macOS) | Digital Tolkien Project Old Norse Keyboard Guide (macOS) It is not necessary to download any special keyboard to enter Old Norse on macOS. The ogonek (/ n k,- k /; Polish: [nk], "little tail", diminutive of ogon) is a diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel in the Latin alphabet used in several European languages, and directly under a vowel in several Native American languages.It is also placed on the lower right corner of consonants in some Latin transcriptions of various . The following should mostly work on the default Input Source (only thorn doesn't work on US keyboards). http://dataonp.hum.ku.dk/, A guide to Old Norse names In Old English, (called t) was used interchangeably with to represent the Old English dental fricative phoneme // or its allophone //, which exist in modern English phonology as the voiced and voiceless dental fricatives both now spelled "th". Letter of the Latin alphabet; used in Icelandic, Faroese, and Old English, "Edh" redirects here. Viking Language 1 and 2 are the authoritative guides to learning Old Norse, opening a world of sagas, Eddas, and runes. At the end of the alphabet, and are listed separately, while and are listed together. It can also be used as a noun, which means "death"a bit closer to the modern English meaning of the word. Old Norse was a North Germanic language once spoken in Scandinavia, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and in parts of Russia, France and the British Isles and Ireland. & medieval Latin, ancient Greek, Etruscan, Oscan, Umbrian, Frisian (North), Unlike the runic letter , is a modified Roman letter. Sigrn (Old Norse), this Old Norse inspired name is a reference to 'the triumph symbol'. By Posted schefflera arboricola pruning In marthe brenne legger seg flat. At the time, the Scandinavian region all spoke regional dialects of Old Norse. If you use long marks, Unicode (utf-8) is the required encoding for Web sites. Apple has provided additional keyboards which allow you to enter Old English characters via Unicode. Zeelandic, Languages written with the Latin alphabet. Luxembourgish, In the Faroese alphabet, follows d. In Olav Jakobsen Hyem's version of Nynorsk based on Trndersk, was always silent, and was introduced for etymological reasons. http://www.heathenhof.com/how-to-write-old-norse-in-runes/, Online Old Norse lessons http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/ONNames.htm, ALPHABETUM - a Unicode font German, The Nordic runes were the written alphabet of Old Norse, the language of the Vikings. Hann hamar gan. Long vowels with accent are listed after the corresponding short vowels without accent (a, ). Many modern texts use American style quotes, but if you wish to include European style quote marks, here are the codes. He drives the carriage through the sky. Rta (Old Norse), meaning 'hail and tempest'. Type t= for . Alt + click a button to copy a singl Translations from dictionary English - Old Norse, definitions, grammar. This operator gives rise to spin-weighted spherical harmonics. Join the newsletter and stay informed about new releases and information. Adjectives: the strong masculine accusative singular is given to indicate a stem-final -j- or -v- or syncope (loss of vowel). what is the legal alcohol limit in alabama; colorado department of revenue interest rates 2021 You will learn about the different written sources and what they can teach us about pre-Christian religion in northern Europe in the Viking Age. Copyright 19982023 Simon Ager | Email: | Hosted by Kualo, http://www.heathenhof.com/how-to-write-old-norse-in-runes/, https://notendur.hi.is/haukurth/norse/olessons/lesson1.php, http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/norol-0-X.html, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXCxNFxw6iq-Mh4uIjYvufg/videos, http://www.svenska.gu.se/~svekgj/wormianus.html, http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/ONNames.htm, http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/~jmag0042/alphabet.html. Nice! When there is a change in the stem from present to past, the Vocabulary provides the forms in full: spyrja vb toask. Old Norse is the medieval language of Iceland and Norway and a descendant of the language spoken by the Vikings. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. Here is an example: Helm of Awe (Old Norse gishjalmr), Viking Compass (Icelandic: Vegvsir), and Troll Cross are among the most famous symbols in the modern culture associated with Norse mythology. Norwegian, Learning materials, Information about Old Norse In Windows, combinations of the ALT key plus a numeric code from the number keypad can be used to type a non-English character in any Windows application. Alemannisch; nglisc; Brezhoneg; etina; Dansk; Eesti; Espaol; Esperanto; Euskara; ; Froyskt; Franais; Galego; ; Hrvatski; Bahasa . Means "old age" in Old Norse. Yola, google_ad_slot = "6504309886"; From the Old Norse name Eileifr, which was derived from the elements ei "ever, always" and leif "inheritance, legacy". GMK NORSE. Need ideas for an evening of connection community. However, Old Norse is also used more narrowly as a label for the language we find in Norwegian and Icelandic manuscripts, which date from the . The earliest known inscriptions in Scandinavia date from the the 2nd century AD and were written in Runes mainly on stone, or on personal artifacts such as brooches and swords. low stock. Where Thor drives there is storm. avg rating 4.03 2,706 ratings published 1240. ETA: I took my keyboard down due to dropbox limits and other concerns, but if you want it I can send it to you if you give me your email address. Want to Read. old norse keyboard. For the more unusual Old Norse manusciript characters (not all of which are listed here), you may need a specialized font such as the ones listed below. Wednesday - honoring Odin (also given as Woden) king of the gods. Note: Another option is to insert them via the Character Viewer/Palette. specifically designed for ancient scripts, including classical Strong Verbs: the principal parts (3sg pres, 3sg past, 3pl past, and past participle) are given for each verb followed by the strong verb class in Roman numerals within parentheses. hagr m state of, condition; fate; affairs; advantage; means; ef galtar hag vissi if they should learn the fate of the boar. Vikings came from Scandinavia and spoke a language called Old Norse. Oh forlat os uora skuldar so som oh ui forlate em os skuldihi are. http://www.hi.is/~haukurth/norse/ //-->. Between 800 and 1050 AD a division began to appear between East Norse, which developed into Swedish and Danish, and West Norse, which developed into Norwegian, Faroese, Icelandic and Norn, an extinct language once spoken in Shetland, Orkney, and northern parts of Scotland. The modern language most closely related to Old Norse is Icelandic, the written form of which has changed little over the years, while the spoken form has undergone significant changes. rr ok vagn er flgr. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. Aalrr konungr m King thelred II (the unready) of England, af prep [w dat] from; out of, of, by; off (of); with; adv off, away, afbrag n outstanding example; afbrag eira manna allra the most outstanding of all those men, afbrigi n deviation, transgression, offense, afl n physical strength, might, power; rammr at afli extremely strong, afreksmar m outstanding or exceptional man, afskipta adj indecl cheated; cut off (as from inheritance), aka vb (VI) to drive, ala vb (VI) togive birth to; bring up, raise (children), aldr <-rs, -rar> m age; lifetime; old age; long period of time; vera vi aldr be on in years, old, alin f Old Icelandic ell (about half a yard); unit of value, typically of woolen cloth, alla str m acc pl, f acc sg; wk m acc/dat/gen sg, f acc sg, n all sg of allr, Al(l)fr (also Alfair and Alfr) <-s> m All-father, father of all, Odin, allr adj pron all, entire, whole, all over, allt adv completely, entirely; everywhere; allt til Orkneyja all the way to the Orkney Islands; allt til ess right up to that point; allt upp undir right up under, almenning (also almenningr, m) f common land, pasture; general public; conscription, ala f all the people, the majority of the people, the public, the common people, ambtt (also ambtt) f handmaid, maidservant, annarr adj/pron one of two, other, another; ord second; annarr annarr conj one the other; different, aptann m evening, aptr adv back, again, argr adj cowardly, effeminate, (passively) homosexual, Ari <-a> m Ari (personal name) Ari fri Ari the Learned, armr adj poor, unfortunate, unhappy; vile, wretched, wicked, askr <-s, -ar> m ash, ash tree; ash spear; small ship; the great ash tree, Yggdrasill, Assurr (also zurr) <-s> m Assur (personal name), at prep [w dat] at, in; as to, as, with respect to; on account of, by reason of; close up to, around, by, atall adj fierce, aggressive, Atall <-s> m Atal, name of a Viking (personal name), atburr <-ar, -ir> m occurrence, event; af essum atburi because of this incident, atgrvif and n ability, talent, accomplishment; at atgrvi in ability (esp physical), atgrvimar (also atgervimar) m man of accomplishments, atlaga f attack; laying ships alongside for attack, atrr m rowing towards, rowing against, augari comp adj of auigr richer, wealthier, augastr superl of auigr richest, wealthiest, auigr (also auugr) adj rich, wealthy; auigr at f wealthy, auka vb (VII) toincrease, augment; [w dat] add; exceed, surpass, ausa vb (VII) topour, sprinkle; ausa [e-n]/[e-t] [e-m] sprinkle [sb/sth] with [sth]; ausa bt bail a boat, Austmar (pl Austmenn) m person from the east, Norwegian, austr <-rs, superl austastr> n east; adv eastward, austrfr f (usu in pl) travels to the east, Austri m Austri (personal name)East, one of the dwarves holding the sky, Austrlnd n pl the eastern lands; eastern Europe; Russia and the Orient, austrvegr <-s, -ir> m the east, i.e., the Baltic, lit the eastern way; fara austrveg trading or raiding in the Baltic or journeying east and south down the rivers of Russia, auvirismar m worthless wretch, wretched man, prep [w acc] onto, on, towards (motion); with respect to; [w dat] on; upon; at; in (position); morgun tomorrow, r adv before; already; earlier; r en conj before, until, gtr adj excellent, grip n collection, compendium; ltill gripum small of size, kafliga adv exceedingly, very; vehemently, impetuosly, lim Ali (personal name); old shortening for leifr~lfr, lptanes n Alptanes (place name), Swans Headland, rsll adj fortunate as to the seasonal harvest; allra konunga rslstr of all kings the most harvest-fortunate, rslstr superl adj of rsll most fortunate in the harvest, rvnn adj promising a good seasonal harvest, sbjrn m Asbjorn (personal name), sgarr m Asgard, home, residence or fortress of the gods, sgerr f Asgerd (personal name), sj f help, aid, protection; inspection; appearance, shape, ss m god; sir pl one of the two major groups of gods, st f love, affection (frequently used in plural with same meaning), strr <-ar> f Astrid (personal name) Estrid, tt 2sg pres of eiga; ppart of eiga (n nom/acc sg), tta num eight, t(t)jn num eighteen, valt (also of allt) adv alwaysvanr adj only in n and the phrase [e-s] er vant [sth] is wanted, needed, Balli (also Baldi) m Balli (personal name), band band, cord; the act of binding; pl bands, fetters; poet gods, bardagi m fight, battle; beating, thrashing, bar n brim of a helmet or hat; verge or edge of a hill; prow of a ship, barr n foliage, often needles (of pine, etc. For example, heimr <-s, -ar> m world; vinr <-ar, -ir> m friend. Strong Masculine Nouns: the genitive singular and nominative plural endings are given after the nominative singular. This dictionary, in both Old Norse to English and English to Old Norse versions, is derived from the sources listed at bottom. Old Norse is a North Germanic language that was spoken among the people who inhabited the Scandinavian peninsula and Denmark from roughly the 9th until the 13th century AD (and in some places well into the 15th century). This dictionary, in both Old Norse to English and English to Old Norse versions, is derived from the sources listed at bottom. Old Norse was a North Germanic language once spoken in Scandinavia, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and in parts of Russia, France and the British Isles and Ireland. 2. Icelandic is currently spoken in Iceland and Faroese is a minority language of the Faroe islands, currently part of the country Denmark. In the Prose Edda this is the name of an old woman (old age personified) who wrestles with and defeats the god Thor. This vocabulary adopts the Icelandic convention of using the pronoun einnhverr meaning somebody [sb] and eitthvat meaning something [sth] to indicate which case is used with particular verbs: [e-n] (einhvern) = somebody [sb] acc[e-t] (eitthvat) = something [sth] acc[e-m] (einhverjum) = (for) [sb] dat [e-u] (einhverju) = (for) [sth] dat[e-s] (einhvers) = (of) [sb] or [sth] gen. 1. harrr adj hard in council; ruthless; tyrannical, harskeytr adj hard shooting, of an archer, hausta <-a> vb (1) to draw near to autumn, Hkon <-ar> m Hakon (personal name); Hkon jarl Grjtgarsson m Earl Hakon, son of Grjotgard, Stone-Fence; Hkon Hlaajarl Hakon, Earl of Lade, Hlfdanr <-ar> m Halfdan (personal name); Hlfdanr svarti Halfdan the Black, 9th century Norwegian king and father of Harald Shaggyhair/Fairhair, hr adj high, tall, long; loud, HrmHigh, one of the three interrogators of King Gylfi, hsti n high-seat, throne, seat of honor, htt adv loudly; hafa htt make an outcry, hean (also han) adv from here, hence; hean af from now on, henceforth, Heinn (also Hinn) m Hedin (personal name); Hinn Hjarrandason m Hedin Hjarrandis son, hefja vb (VI)to lift up, raise, heave; hence to begin, esp hefja upp + acc [hefja upp kvi to begin to recite a poem]; to hold, open an event [hefja blt hold sacrifices, begin the season of sacrifices], hefna <-di, -dr> vb (2) [w gen] to avenge, take revenge, Heiarbr (also Heia(r)br)mHedeby (place name) trade center in Denmark, heiinn adj heathen, pagan, heir f heath, moor, Heirn m Heidrun, goat that gives mead in Valhll, heilagr adj holy; protected, heill adj hale, sound, healthy, unscathed; healed; blessed, happy; whole, complete, heim adv home, homeward (motion toward), Heimdallr <-s> m watchman god, who guards the rainbow-bridge; one of the sir, Heimskringla f Orb of the World, work by Snorri Sturluson, heimta <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to recover; claim, heita vb (VII) to call, give a name to; call, call on; (intrans w pres heitir) be called, be named; [w dat] promise, hel f Hel, realm of the dead, separate from Valhalla, and ruled over by a goddess of the same name; death; ljsta hel to strike into hel, heldr comp adv rather; [after neg] on the contrary; heldr vi aldr rather old, on in years, Helgadalr <-s> m Helgadal (place name) Helgis Valley, hella f flat stone, slate, hellusteinn m flat slab of rock, flagstone, helmingr m half; helminga in halves; equally, helzt superl adv most rather, most of all, henda vb (2) to catch, pick up, reach; henda [e-t] augum catch [sth]; henda mikit gaman at [e-u] take great interest in [sth], Hengjankjapta f Hengjankjapta, giantess killed by Thor, heppinn adj lucky, fortunate; Leifr inn heppni Leif the Lucky, hepta <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to bind, fetter; hold back, restrain, hera (also hra) n district, country, herar f pl shoulders, upper part of back, herja <-a-> vb (1) to raid, harry; make war, Herjlfsfjrr m Herjolfsfjord (place name), Herjlfs Fjord, Herjlfsnes n Herjolfsnes (place name), Herjolfs Headland, Herjlfssonar m gen of the son of Herjolf, Herlu-Bjarni Arnfinnsson m Herlu-Bjarni, son of Arnfinn (personal name), hersir <-is, -ar> m regional military leader in Norway; chieftain; hersins m sing gen of the leader, heygja <-i, -r> vb (2) to bury in a mound, Himinbjrg n pl Himinbjorg, place where Bifrst enters sgarr, himinn m sky; heaven, hingat (also hegat) adv to here, hither; hingat til hitherto, up to this time, until now, hinn dem pron the other one; hinn ftinn on the other foot, hirf kings or earls bodyguard; the kings men, retainers, hira <-ri, -rr> vb (2) to mind, care for, hide, conceal; keep in a box or chest, hirmar (pl hirmenn) m kings man, retainer, hitta <-tti, -ttr> vb (2) to meet with, hit upon; hit; hittask mid meet one another, HjararholtnHjardarholt, Herds Hill (place name), hj prep [w dat] by, near, beside; with, at ones place; in comparison with, hjlpa vb (III) [w dat] to help, save, hjrtr m hart, stag, hlaupa vb (VII) to leap, spring; run; hlaupa at [e-m] leap at, assault [sb], Hleiargarr m Hleiargard, the court of Hrolf kraki, Hleira (Hleir) m modern Lejre in Denmark; royal seat of king Hrolf Kraki, Hliskjlf f Hlidskjalf, the seat on which Odin sits in his hall Valaskjlf, Hlarendi m Hlidarendi, Slopes End (place name), hlf f shield, cover, protection, hlfa <-i, -t> vb (2) [w dat] to protect, shelter; show mercy, Hlfsteinn <-s> m Hlifstein (personal name), hljta vb (II) to be allocated, receive, hlutr <-ar, -ir> m lot; thing; share, allotment; part, hlja vb (VII) to laugh, hnga vb (I)to sink, fall gently, hnka <-i~ti, -r~tr> vb (2) to sit cowering, hnykkja <-ti, -tr> vb (2) [w dat] to pull violently, yank, hof n temple (frequently a name for a farm), holt n wood, forest; rough stony hill or ridge, hon pron she, horfa <-i, horft> vb (2) to turn, look (in a particular direction); horfa [e-t] look at [sth], hll (var of hvll) <-s, -ar> m hill, hillock, knoll, Hlmfastr <-s> m Holmfast (personal name), Hlmgarr <-s> m Holmgard (place name, modern Novgorod), Hlmgautr <-s> m Holmgaut (personal name), Hlmgeirr <-s> m Holmgeir (personal name), Hreimarr <-s> m Hreidmar (personal name); the father of Otr, Fafnir and Regin, Hringarki n Hringariki (place name) Ringerike, hr f time, while; storm or tempest; attack, battle; litla hr for a little while, Hrgeirr <-s> m Hrodgeir (personal name), Hrlfr <-s> m Hrolf (personal name); Hrlfr kraki Hrolf Kraki, legendary Danish king, hrsa <-a-> vb (1)[w dat] to praise; boast (of), Hrungnir <-s> m Hrungnir, giant killed by Thor with his hammer, Hrtsstair m Hrutsstadir (place name) Hruts Farmstead, hrynja vb (III) to fall, collapse; flow, stream; fall loosely (of clothing); ltum und honum hrynja lukla let keys jingle about him; hrynja hla [e-m] shut the door on [sb], hr n dead body, corpse, carrion, hra <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2)[w acc] to frighten; hrask mid be frightened; hrask [e-t] be afraid of [sth], hrkkva vb (VII) to fall back, recoil, hugr m mind; mood, heart, temper, hugsjkr adj distressed, anxious, worried, hundra n hundred (usu followed by noun in gen) (tlfrtt hundra = 120, trtt hundra = 100), hungr <-rs> m (n in younger texts) hunger; svelta hungri starve, die of hunger, hsbndi m husband; master of the house (from hs + bndi), hsfreyja (also hsfreyja) f housewife, lit house-lady, hskarlm servant,farmhand, houseman [house-carle]; kings man, retainer, follower, hvalnum dat sg w art hvalr + inum, the whale, hvalr m whale, hvar interrog adv where; hvar sem wherever, hvargi adv everywhere; hvargi sem wherever, wheresoever, hvass adj sharp, keen, hvll (also hll) <-s, -ar> m hill, hillock, knoll, hvrgi adj pron neither (of two); conj hvrkin neithernor, hvrr interrog pron who, which (of two); indef pron each (of two), hvrt interrog adv whether; hvrt sem~hvrt er conj whether, hveim dat of a defective pron to whom, for whom, hverfa vb (III)to be lost, be missing; disappear, Hvergelmir m Hvergelmir Seething Well, home of Nihggr and source of the rivers in Niflheimr, hvergi (also hverrgi) pron each, every one, hvergi (also hverrgi) adv nowhere; [w gen] nowhere on; hverrgi var nowhere was, hverr interrog pron who?, which?