Submission deadline of signatures: Must address written petition to the legislature and signatures must be filed with the secretary of state by the 50th day of the first regular session or by the 25th day of the second regular session. Limited to matters that can be enacted by legislation, and no measures that interfere with the legislatures ability to direct taxation of necessary revenues. Amend. Const. The first statewide general, special, special runoff, or primary election after the petition has been filed, a legislative session has convened and adjourned, and a period of 120 days has expired since the adjournment of the legislative session. LXXXI, 4). art. Art. IV, 1). Art. ", Miss. For constitutional amendments, 8% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in last general election. (MGL ch. 106.191). Who creates petitions: The secretary of state prepares five camera-ready copies of the petition for the sponsors (NRS 32-1405). 2, 3). Who creates petitions: Lieutenant governor (Const. Registration must include the circulator's full name, residence address, phone number and email address; the petition for which the circulator will gather signatures; a statement that the circulator consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of Arizona in resolving any disputes concerning the circulation of petitions by the circulator; the address of the committee in Arizona for whom the circulator works and will accept service of process related to disputes; a notarized affidavit by the circulator (ARS 16-118). Verification: Not specified: "The Secretary of State shall determine the validity of the petition and issue a written decision stating the reasons for the decision within 30 days from the date of filing of a written petition." For indirect initiatives, about nine months (proposed measure submitted within 10 months of the session it is to be submitted at with a deadline of 10 days before the session) (RCWA 29A.72.030). XVI, 1 and Elec. 2, 3), Proponent organization and requirements: Names and residences of first 10 signers in application appear on the ballot with the summary (M.G.L.A. Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the final adjournment of the session of the general assembly that passed the bill on which the referendum is demanded. There is a filing fee of $2,000, which is refunded if the measure qualifies for the ballot within two years (Const. Art. Art. Art. Circulator requirements: Must be qualified to register to vote pursuant to 16-101. Art. 21-A M.R.S.A. Art. Const. Public review or notice: The secretary of state also furnishes an information pamphlet with the title, fiscal statement if applicable, its complete text, the form in which it'll appear on the ballot, arguments for and against it, and rebuttal arguments, and will publish notices in newspaper (MCA 13-27-401; 13-27-402; 13-27-410; 13-27-311). A criminal records check is conducted (ORS 250.048). Art. For statutes: If not passed by the legislature within 40 days, it is placed on the next general election's ballot. Should this bill be: Approved. 1953 20A-7-202; U.C.A. Additional signatures are needed then. Time limit may be shorter if circulation begins late, because signatures must be submitted no later than 40 days after the legislative session ends regardless of when signature gathering began (Utah Code 20A-7-306(1)). Art. Art. 3, 20), Verification: Certified by the registrar (21-A M.R.S.A. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Elec. 3, 4; Art. 10% is require to suspend the law prior to the vote. Law 7-105. Geographic distribution: The maximum number of signatures counted from any individual congressional district is one-fifth of the total number required (MS Const. 13, 1). Attorney general prepares abstract to be posted at polling places. Art. General review of petition: The director of elections, with the approval of the board of canvassers, prepares a statement of designation for the ballot (M.C.L.A. If there are insufficient state funds and the measure does not provide a source, it is effective 45 days after next regular legislative session. Geographic distribution: Not more than half may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county (Const. Art. 3, 6). St. 32-1405.01; 32-1405.02; 32-1413, Ohio: OH Const. A handful require that each signature be individually verified, including Nebraska (NRS 32-1409), Ohio (ORC 3519.15), Oklahoma (OK Stat. Timeline for collecting signatures: Two years (Neb.Rev.St. Submission deadline for signatures: No later than 5 p.m. 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislative session (Const. All states require proponents of a popular referendum to follow guidelines. 100.371). 3, 52(f)). 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762, 2000), Other subject restrictions: None (RCWA Const. 19, 1 and NRS 295.045). Circulation may begin once the attorney general has drafted a circulating title and summary; petition must be submitted within 90 days after the enactment date of the statute. Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Prior to receiving a contribution or making an expenditure, a campaign must designate a treasurer by filing with the secretary of state (ORC 3517.10(D)). Art. The ballot initiative, a form of direct democracy, is the process through which citizens exercise the power to place measures otherwise considered by state legislatures or local governments on statewide and local ballots for a public vote. Art. 5, 2; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 168.22e; 168.476; 168.477; 168.480). Governor may veto a measure initiative by the people and passed by the legislature, but then it is referred to the people as a popular referendum (M.R.S.A. 7-9-107), Legislature or other government official review: No statute, Public review or notice: Notice to be posted in statewide newspaper five months before election at expense of petitioners (Ark. III, 6). What Is A Recall, Referendum And Initiative? - ElectionBuddy 100.371), Geographic distribution: Signatures in each of one-half of the 27 congressional districts of the state (F.S.A. Alaska: 1956Arizona: 1911Arkansas: 1910California: 1911Colorado: 1912Florida: 1972Idaho: 1912Illinois: 1970Maine: 1908Massachusetts: 1918Michigan: 1908Mississippi: 1914Missouri: 1908Montana: 1904Nebraska: 1912Nevada: 1905North Dakota: 1914Ohio: 1912Oklahoma: 1907Oregon: 1902South Dakota: 1898Utah: 1900Washington 1912Wyoming: 1968. Timeline for collecting signatures: Must be 180 days from official summary date by attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9014). 295.056). Petition sponsors may not gather signatures without first forming a ballot issue committee. Progressive Era Reforms - Students of History Const. Const. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Official sponsors must sign at least two-thirds of the petitions (DCL 2-1-1.2). Timeline for taking effect: Effective 90 days after certification (Const. Pre-election statements must be filed 40 and 12 days before the election (Govt. V, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Application process information: Petition as to be circulated is filed with secretary of state prior to circulation and must include the title of the referred law, the effective date, the date of the election at which it will be submitted. XVI, 3). Cannot have had a civil or criminal penalty for a violation of election code in the last five years; been convicted of treason or a felony and not restored civil rights; been convicted of any criminal offense involving fraud, forgery or identity theft. Application process information: Petition must be presented to secretary of state for approval as to form. For indirect statutory initiatives, the timeline begins on Jan. 1 of the year preceding year in which a regular session of the legislature is held and then filed by the second Tuesday of November in an even-numbered year, or the next day. Const. Initiative, Referendum, Recall Processes Flashcards | Quizlet Any proposed law can, with sufficient backing, be put on the ballot in an election. Art. What is on each petition: Must include title and complete text must be attached (MCA 13-27-201). 21 1 and A.R.S. Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (Const. Who can sign the petition: Legal voters, 18 years old, resident (U.C.A. States sometimes limit how soon a measure can be re-attempted. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: In some cases, yes. Number of signatures required: Ten % of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election for statutes. Art. 21). Art. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (AS 15.45.360). Referendum, however, is a measure submitted by the government to the people for their approval. Verification: The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling by the use of questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc., or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC 16.1-01-10). Application for Recall Serial Number. Code 9010 et. ILCS Const. 7-9-114. . Not more than half of signers may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county. 250.048). These are all then submitted to the secretary of state (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26). Must file statement of organization as a PAC upon receiving contributions or making expenditures in any combination of at least $1,000 in connection with an election. Eight % for amendments (Cal.Const. Statewide general election, and 90 days before the first day of the legislative session and the first five measures make it on the ballot. Application process information: Text and proposed ballot statements are submitted to secretary of state. Twelve months for collection, and no signatures may be obtained prior to 24 months before the general elections that it is to be voted upon. These may be accepted or rejected (Neb. Other subject restrictions: Cannot require an expenditure of money unless a sufficient tax is provided (N.R.S. Circulator requirements: Registered voter (RCW 29A.72.120 and .130). Art. II, 1). IV, 1(3)). Repeal or change restrictions: Only laws that change vote requirements require a supermajority (OR CONST Art.II, 23; Art. Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: A ballot question committee includes any person, located within or outside Arkansas, who receives contributions or makes expenditures for the purpose of expressly advocating the qualification, disqualification, passage or defeat of any ballot measure. Withdrawal process of individual signature: File a written request including the voter's name, residence address and signature with the appropriate county elections official prior to the day the petition is filed (Elec. An important political aim of the Progressive movement was to. Const. 4, 1, Pt. Art. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (ORC 3599.13 and .14). Thirteen states require a simple majority to pass statewide ballot measures: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma andSouth Dakota. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state designs the petition and the division of elections issues the actual petition to proponents (M.R.S.A. Const. 19, 2), Repeal or change restrictions: No amendment or repeal by the legislature within three years of enactment (N.R.S. Const. The secretary of state writes arguments for and against the measure with information provided by proponents and opponents (Neb.Rev.St. Art. 3, 8), Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election (NDCC Const. Where to file with: Secretary of state (Neb. IV, 1). Justices of the peace and county recorders may not circulate petitions (ARS 19-114). Art. 5, 1). Const. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Then the clerks verify the signatures; with a random sample of at least 500 or 5 % of the petition district's signatures. What is on each petition: Sponsors create petitions pursuant to guidelines in statute. Prepared by the Financial Impact Estimating Conference. Ten states have at least one government official draft or review the petition title and/or summary. XVI, 2). Initiative, referendum, and recall are three powers reserved to enable the voters, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office. 4, Pt. Majority to pass: Majority only, but the election must have at least 50 % voter turnout (OR CONST Art. Ballot title and summary: Director of elections, with approval of state board of canvassers, drafts a statement of purpose of not more than 100 words for the ballot (MCL 168.32(2)). Cure period for insufficient signatures: If signatures are determined to be insufficient, an additional 10 days is allowed to gather additional signatures (Const. Two official representatives of the proponents must attend all petition review meetings. 22-24-407). Who creates petitions: Secretary of state creates a sample petition and then the petition is reviewed by the attorney general (V.A.M.S. Where to file: Secretary of state (21-A MRS 901). Such statement shall in clear and concise language explain the effect of a vote for and against the measure in such language that the statement will not be intentionally an argument or likely to create prejudice, either for or against the measure (NRS 32-1410(2)). II, 18). Withdrawal of petition: May remove no later than 120 days prior to the next general election (SDCL 2-1-2.3). Additional stipulations: In Idaho and Nebraska, the law states that the entire measure might not be superseded and that only conflicting parts of the measure may supersede one another. Director of elections, with approval of the state board of canvassers, drafts a statement of purpose of not more than 100 words for the ballot. Withdrawal of petition: One of three authorized people must submit a notice of withdrawal with the secretary of state (N.R.S. Another 3 % is required to qualify for the ballot if not enacted by the legislature after four months (OH Const. 15, 273), Conflicting measures: Measure with highest number of affirmative votes prevails (MS Const. In an example we calculated the variance and standard deviation for Location 1 of Gilotti's Pizzeria restaurants. Conflicting measures: The measure receiving largest number of affirmative votes is enacted (M.G.L.A. Art. Washington requires 60 percent approval for laws authorizing gambling or lotteries (Washington Const. The secretary of state submits the title to the attorney general for approval when signed petitions are timely filed for verification. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (NDCC 16.1-01-12). 3, 17(1)). Ballot title and summary: Proponents submit descriptive ballot title that is reviewed by attorney general (34 Okl.St.Ann. Petitions must be submitted by 5 p.m. on or before the 90th day after the recess of the legislature, or if the 90th day is a weekend or holiday, by 5 p.m. on the preceding day that is not a weekend or holiday. Law 13-202). Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (Const. St. 32-1414). Neb. 353, 354). Amend. 5, 5; M.G.L.A. III, 2). 1953 20A-7-202), Proponent organization and requirements: At least five sponsors must apply (U.C.A. Proponent organization and requirements: Not specified. Prior to receiving a contribution or making an expenditure, a campaign must designate a treasurer by filing with the secretary of state. Timeline for collecting signatures: Have 180 days (M.C.L.A. Art. Geographic distribution: 3% of the votes cast for the office of governor in the last election in half of the counties each (OH Const. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (NSR 295.300). Petitions must be submitted either before 5 p.m. 30 days after the first individual signs the petition or 40 days after the legislative session ends, whichever is earlier. Art. Rev. And no measure that names an individual to hold office or names private corporation to perform any function (Cal.Const. Stat. Art. 34-1805). The following contribution and expenditure statements must be electronically filed: drafting statement, filed at the time approval is requested to circulate petition; circulating statement, filed at the time petitions are submitted for signature verification; pre-election statement, filed between the 39th and 31st day prior to the election; and year-end statement, filed by Jan. 31 of the year following the election. Art. 1-40-116). Types allowed: Direct initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Constitutional amendments only, not statutes (A.R.S. Several states have or had statutory bans on paying circulators either per signature or in general. Fiscal review: Prepared by the office of financial management, in consultation with the secretary of state, the attorney general, and any other appropriate state or local agency (RCWA 29A.72.025). Ballot measure committees must file pre-primary, pre-general, year-end and, if applicable, supplemental reports in even-numbered years. Art. For statutory initiatives, 6% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in last general election. Number of signatures required: 5% of the votes cast for governor at the preceding election (Const. What is on each petition: Form is approved by secretary of state and attorney general and following rules established by secretary of state. Art. Art. Art. Ballot title and summary: Proponents draft and submit a ballot title in their original filing (34 OS 8). 1(6B)). 168.474a; 168.486; 168.477; 168.3, V.A.M.S. St. 32-1405). Collected in-person: Yes (NRS 295.0575). What is the difference between referendum and initiative. Rponses possible : a. Circulator requirements: Must be 18 or older, registered with the secretary of state, and cannot have been convicted or pled guilty to forgery crimes (V.A.M.S. Code 9006). Legislature or other government official review: The chief petitioner may amend the initiative without having to re-submit if the attorney general reviews the changes and certifies that it does not change it substantially (O.R.S. 187; Okl.St.Ann. Art. 15, 273). Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighten months. 4, 5; M.G.L.A. Number of signatures required: 5% of total votes cast for governor at last election (OK Const. For statutes, the legislature may amend at any legislative session (U.C.A. Fiscal review: Yes (W.S.1977 22-24-309). 16-119; None other found in 26 Okl.St.Ann). If more than 105% are deemed valid, the petition is deemed valid. Petitions must be submitted to counties for verification four weeks before this deadline. How to Write an Initiative? 5, 1; A.C.A. 3. create a unicameral national legislature. 3503.06). 168.482; 168.544c). Legislature may amend initiative after two years. Art. 116.153; 116.025). 12, 2; M.C.L.A. (NDCC Const. Additional statements for ballot measure committees are due April 30 and Oct. 31 (Govt. 901 and 1 M.R.S.A. III, 52(b)). L-04, 2011 WL 1130010 (July 5, 2011). No later than six months after the adjournment of the legislature which passed the act. Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel numbers propositions and proposes a descriptive title summarizing the contents of the measure. Application process information: Before circulation of an initiative or referendum petition for signatures, a copy shall be submitted to the attorney general who shall prepare a title and summary of the measure as provided by law. Art. A statewide special election may be called for amendments (M.C.L.A. 3, 50 and V.A.M.S. Conflicting measures: If the governor believes that two approved laws, or parts laws, are entirely in conflict, they proclaim the measure to be law that has received the greatest number of affirmative votes (U.C.A. Art. III, 5(1)). 74). Which is an example of a ballot initiative quizlet