What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? How did whites regain political control in the south? blacks could vote and hold office. WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. Was corruption now any less? Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. (southern Democrats). endstream endobj startxref After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. Think about the italicized questions many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. 0. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. Chapter 16 The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. Evaluating 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. %PDF-1.5 % Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? Who had been his early political supporters? Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. He told the southern states to reject it. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? WebList the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. *SY(u% 9 Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. The sentence contains at least one complement. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional Where did most black Americans live in 1900? The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. still conservative Republicans. What happened to white small farmers during this time? Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. TQSCQIf@*$ He antagonized the northern voters. Who did it benefit? In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. . A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. bookmarked pages associated with this title. The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. was a negative term Southerners adopted and gave to opportunistic and speculative Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction Era, often seen as frauds. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. B 9. corruption did not come to an end. States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. In the Senate? The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? Did black voting end in 1877 with the end of Reconstruction? The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. Alexander Stephens. Andrew Johnson. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. no, although many blacks stopped participating. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? Lesson 3: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction. Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. What was the Freedmen's Bureau? Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a Expert Help. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. Reconstruction Quiz Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream What was the purpose behind the Black Codes? President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. No. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. If loading fails, click here to try again. The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. quizlet He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ Think. In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. Another useful resource is the Educator Resourcesof the National Archives, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. It was known as the 10% Plan. Only in South Carolina. Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W