DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Correspondingly, 11 African countries featured in the UK's top 20 recipient countries. As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. Such spend comprises of, for example, centrally-funded research or programmes that develop policies which aim to benefit several developing countries. uk foreign aid budget by country list - bobmarleypeace.com Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). These countries give the most aid - and are the - World Economic Forum For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. 2019: In 2019, the volume of bilateral ODA to Asia was 2,470 million, increasing by 10.5% or 235 million from 2018 (Figure 4). Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. UK foreign aid spending in 2016. In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. In 2019, 659 million was delivered through the fund, an increase of 54 million compared to 2018. Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. This follows a peak in 2017, in part driven by increased humanitarian assistance to conflict affected populations, South Sudan returned to the top 10 in 2019, becoming the third highest African recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA. In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. UK foreign aid - Top recipient countries in 2019 - DevelopmentAid As a percent of . Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Foreign aid: UK cuts funding to UN in change of strategy In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. The government's decision to cut aid spending [makes it] the only G7 country to do so. The 5 largest sectors for bilateral spend in 2019 were: Figure 12: Bilateral ODA by major sector, 2018 & 2019. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. DITs ODA is administrative costs to support ODA capability and compliance. For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. This was partly due to an increase in Developing Country Unspecified spending in 2019. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA). Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. By Jennifer Scott, political reporter. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. International development aid is given by many non-private donors. For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. There are 2 cross-government funds, the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF) and the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. 24/11/22 04:38. Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. [footnote 19]. Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . Table 4 shows multilateral UK ODA in 2015, 2018 and 2019 by government agency and delivery channel i.e. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . UK foreign aid cut: Where does it go and what is it used for? Education (for compulsory school age) and healthcare for asylum seekers based in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. More UK Aid Went to Higher Income Countries Last Year. Here's How We DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Foreign aid by country 2022 - Concern Worldwide The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. A project title and description are also provided. In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. The DAC reviews the list every 3 years. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. The list also states the proportion of a core contribution to each multilateral that can be counted as ODA, and is driven by proportion of ODA eligible work the multilateral carries out, The UK contribution could be used for different programmes or initiatives as well as general operations of the organisation. ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Aid From the U.S. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. Budget Justification | U.S. Agency for International Development To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. The President's Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Budget Request for the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is $60.4 billion, which includes $29.4 billion for USAID fully and partially managed accounts, $1.7 billion (6 percent) above the FY 2022 Request. Within Health, the top three spending areas in 2019 were Medical Research (339m), Family Planning (252m) and Infectious Disease Control (182m). The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. UK PM Sunak could freeze foreign aid for two more years, the Telegraph 'Opaque' aid spending short-changing poorest countries, say MPs This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. Ian Blackford, 9 June 2021. See section 4.3.3 for information on how we estimate which countries and sectors the UK core contributions benefit, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. Figure 15 legend: Comparison of sector spend for 2019 UK bilateral ODA between countries of different income groups ( million). While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . . In the Blue Book 2019, the ONS implemented a major new methodology framework for GDP, which in turn had a sizable impact on GNI. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. Figure 18 legend: Top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries (orange) compared to other DAC countries ODA share (blue). Britain's foreign aid budget soared 623million to a record 15.2billion in 2019, it has emerged. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. Also included is spend within specific sectors for which there are no designated benefitting country or region or where benefitting countries are not known until the end of the programme[footnote 11] (section 4.1.5). From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. The Scottish Government, though its 10M pa International Development Fund, supports development work in its partner countries Malawi, Zambia, Rwanda and Pakistan, in pursuit of the Global Goals. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . Canada has been a global laggard in terms of aid generosity and . Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. This is an in-depth investigation of the UKs development systems and policies. This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. It shows the UK sent the most foreign aid to Pakistan in 2015, while UK foreign aid to India rounded off the top 10 at 150.4 million. The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. According to a note from OECD, the top countries that donated money in 2020 are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. The UK will cut aid this year, but barely did last year - Full Fact Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and section 4.3 provides a breakdown of ODA spending to multilateral organisations. This is similar to 2017, of the 5 countries receiving the greatest amount of total DAC donor ODA (Afghanistan, Syria, India, Bangladesh and Ethiopia), three (Ethiopia, Afghanistan and Syria) were among the top five recipients of UK ODA. the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. Spend to these countries accounted for 17.9% of total country-specific UK bilateral ODA, Pakistan has remained the top recipient of UK bilateral ODA for the fifth consecutive year. Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. Section 1 - overview. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. Programmes involved providing humanitarian assistance such as immediate relief and emergency food, Nigeria saw the largest decrease in bilateral ODA compared to all other recipients, with spend decreasing from 297 million in 2018 to 258 million in 2019 (the next largest decrease was Pakistan by 26m). The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year Well send you a link to a feedback form. The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. HMRC supports developing countries revenue authorities to improve their tax administration functions and tax policies to increase revenue collection, providing economic integration, stability and growth. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Foreign Aid - Intelligent Economist Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and . Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. If you require any other data or information, or if you have any thoughts about how to improve the publication, please contact the statistics team at: [email protected]. The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017.