c.)physical exercise. c.)1 in 10 )biopsychosocial B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} B. sexual anatomy. a. c.)roles. a. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. )narcissistic b. d.)validity; standardization. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. active or inactive. b. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? synapses. Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" )active listening. )anorexia nervosa. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. b. d) genetic predispositions. b.)schizophrenia. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? a. )love their own children. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. b. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. a. a. )posttraumatic stress disorder )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. a. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. d.)gender schema theorists. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. 5 min read. genomes. )Thorazine c. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Sep. 1. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. c.)social exchange theory )Freud's psychoanalysis. b. Thus, her behavior is the result of: neurons. b. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. b. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). b. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. d.)empathy. )mental retardation d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? a. 120 seconds. b.)agoraphobia. c. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. )fundamental attribution error. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. b. c.)avoidant b. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. )bipolar disorder. d.)hindsight bias. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: b. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. a. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). a. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. )psychodynamic therapy. d.)empathy. c.)phallic b. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. a. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: b. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. a. c.)inappropriate emotions. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. b. nature and nurture. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? )EMDR a. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: c.)reinforcement. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. b. This is known as the: )borderline personality disorder. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. e. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. a. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. )aggressive instinct )The Rorschach Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: a. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. b.)glutamate. Question 3. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. Sep. 30. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. The men of America are struggling. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. Page 1 c. None. b. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: nature or nurture. )systematic desensitization. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. b. b. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. c.)puberty. )persistent depressive disorder. b.)deindividuation. failing to consider unconscious motivations. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? C) behavior genetics. d. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. )generalized anxiety disorder c.)social facilitation. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. b. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. See Page 1. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. d.)meta-analysis. a. b. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. a. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. a. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )unconditional love and acceptance This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. c.)self-actualization. )increasing a. hemispherectomy. d.)autism, b. c.)free-floating anxiety. c.)phobia. Wendy could best be described as: )Biomedical therapy )the unconscious. b. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. identical or fraternal. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. d.)disorganized thinking. b. a. b. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: c.)empirically derived Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. d. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: c. Your judgment best illustrates: )unconditional positive regard. b. c.)latent )5 in 10 According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. cerebellum. a. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. )mirror-image perceptions. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved.