plural society model in the caribbean

Smith uses “culture” to mean social institutions, i.e. o Some sociologists noted that the plantation society of the past still exists as a model for explaining the structures of the current society. In this paper, I would be discussing the similarities and differences found between the plantation society model and the Creole society model. Plantation Society. And the fact that the cultural division in the Caribbean is race-based only strengthens the plural society’s argument. Introduction into the Creolization theory What is Creolization? It is a society that is basically characterized by conquest, subjugation and exploitation of its peoples by an imperial power who initially at least, may be culturally and ethnically distinct from their captors. This includes former British colonies that are now independent liberal democracies, such as Jamaica and the small states of the eastern Caribbean, the “associated” and “dependent” liberal democracies in the French départements and the Netherlands Antilles, and the “failed” state of Haiti. These data raise doubts about the plural society thesis of Caribbean societies, which portrays static and entirely separate legal and customary land-tenure systems. In the political sphere they are all controlled by one dominant segment. MODELS Plantation Society, Plural Society and Class Society. Audiopedia 40,977 views. CARIBBEAN. Smith, M. G. (1964) Corporations and Society. 3. https://www.journalpioneer.com/.../srebrnik-a-caribbean-plural-society-380148 The sense of solidarity on which morality depends is to be found within the different ethnic groups when they go home from the marketplace. According to George Beckford the present Caribbean society can be regarded as a “plantation society”. The Plural Society Debate: Some Comments on a Recent Contribution By H. I. McKenzie One of the main issues dividing social scientists concerned with the study of the Caribbean has been that of the theoretical adequacy of the idea of a plural society. They exist, however, politically under the domination of an outside power. In the colonial phase relations to the means of production are important, even though they are more varied than Marxist categories suggest, involving such structures as the encomienda in Spanish America. Plantation Society Model A particular class of society with distinguishing characteristics of social … Cultural plurality, from which the plural society model derives, is “a condition in which two or more different cultural traditions characterize the population of a given society” (Smith, 1974, p. 14). Thus the defining feature of a plural society is seen as this process of the domination of all ethnic groups by the colonial power. Missing is the language by which to acknowledge these factors as part of a single process. It is believed that it is only after Christopher Columbus stumbled upon the Caribbean region, that these countries became part of the world civilization. When people with different origins, backgrounds, belief systems, and other differences come together to form society and live in it, then such society is known as pluralistic society. social life. Plantation Society and Creole Society There is a vast range of cultural diversity in the Caribbean today. Some of the people who brought their ethnicities to The Bahamas are the Greeks, Lebanese, Jews, Chinese and West Indians. In the postcolonial phase there would be, according to this theory, a number of developments. The plantation model was developed in … Models of Caribbean Society Plantation - Best, Levitt, Beckford Plural - M.G Smith Creole - K. Braithwaite, E. Goveia Class Stratified - Carl Stone. Such a society represents the very definition of a pluralistic society. plural society. Nations of Asia and Africa, freed from colonial rule, tried to build their own literary composition on the lines of their national culture. In this paper, I would be discussing the similarities and differences found between the plantation society model and the Creole society model. America and the Caribbean Creole societies have been around for roughly the same amount of time, yet the Caribbean is Creole, and America is not. Caribbean Reasonings: M. G. Smith: Social theory and anthropology in the Caribbean and beyond. Plural Society In The Caribbean 1638 Words | 7 Pages. sides of the Caribbean antinomy are definitely present in his work: the issue of domination and the issue of a creative cultural capacity among a subordinate class. They suggest instead a dynamic interplay between folk law and official legal codes. Set ting his argument within the context of a review of social anthropological theories used in studying the Caribbean, he sees the various ethnic groups as having their own family systems, their own productive economies, their own languages and religion, but not their own political system. Similar developments occur in mining. What does PLURAL SOCIETY mean? Our society is no longer rigidly stratified in such a way as to support the country’s labour and economic systems 4)ECON – (THEN)The plantation society model was based on an economic monoculture, specifically sugar (NOW) tremendous economic diversification has occurred with Caribbean territories learning from the economic vulnerabilities of the past. The plantation society model served the purpose of rigidly structuring society in order to facilitate clear economic goals. Commonwealth nations, with their mastery over English language, tried to project their national ethos to the international audience. In Guyana and the Caribbean islands, the Europeans found no The landscape of English literature developed in divergent dimensions during the later half of the twentieth century. Plantation Society. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Many of the societies which have problems of multicultural governance are former multi ethnic colonies. The Caribbean has since shed many of the harsh rigidities of the system in favour of more liberal social order but many elements of the plantation system still remain today. Such a society is more or less based on the principal of ‘Live and Let Live’. Slavery is a system of stratification in which one person is the property of another and the slave is controlled, influenced. Looking at it from a Mauritian perspective, the term “creole” itself constitute of a lot of ambiguities as it can also refer to a specific group of people. Much of the art produced during the Colonial Latin America is from this wide variety of peoples backgrounds (Bailey). after I had compared Jamaica to South Africa as a "compound society" following Radcliffe-Brown.IS Fumivall'ssketch of plural socIetIes in the colonial Far East For the purpose of this discussion, “cultural identity” broadly refers to the shared beliefs and behaviours of a group, that form the basis for creating meaning for the persons who count themselves to be a part of the culture. What is a Pluralistic Society and What are Its Pros and Cons? University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. Free Press, Glencoe, IL. The Caribbean constitutes the “definitive†community of others, a community in which one never precisely knows who one’s neighbour is. This is not so as researchers have proven that these countries were in fact inhabited by different groups of people who had a range of beliefs, practices and traditions that created the foundations of the rich Caribbean culture that still exists today. Overtime before the enlightenment, a caste system developes of all the people that come to America. Caribbean Social Structure Plural Societies 2. Plural Society In The Caribbean 1638 Words | 7 Pages. According to Furnivall, different ethnic groups in a plural society meet only in the marketplace. The land-tenure systems of the peasantries and the elites have been analysed within this context. Both societies played a dominant role in the social, political and cultural life of the Caribbean. During research about plural societies, Asim Ejaz, student of M.phil Political Science in Islamia University Bahawalpur, Pakistan, presented his analytical summary about the book of Arend Lijphart, "Democracy in Plural Societies": that it is extremely difficult to achieve a stable democratic government in a plural society. Accordingly. 1. Durkheim, IE. 2011. M. G. Smith’s theory has to take account of this. What does PLURAL SOCIETY mean? It is an era that changes the way people think opening skepticism, idealism, and common-sense realism (May). This marketplace, however, lacks the characteristics which Durkheim envisaged in his concept of organic solidarity. Dr. Damian Greaves. I "groped about" for some alternative societal model17 until Daryll Forde advised me to read Furnlvall. Introduction The term plural society was coined by J.S Furnivall and later continued in more depth by M.G Smith. Weber, M. (1961) General Economic History. Some of these groups were the Ciboney, Taino and Kalinago also known as the Caribs and Arawaks respectively, The subject of Sociology has impacted my understanding of the Bahamian society as I can now apply several sociological theories and definitions to the Bahamian society and understand who the Bahamian society is composed up, how it functions, why certain acts are or are not committed in the Bahamian society an how people come to be labelled in the Bahamian society. It is a complex issue that is differently interpreted in different situation by different scholars. Jamaica was from any society I knew or had read of in anthropology. They composed music with the help of percussion instruments like drums, bells and shakers. population. Twentieth century Africa has witnessed changes of far reaching consequences in all stages of life. Before looking at the impact of borrowing upon the Mauritian Creole, it is better to have a look at the history of Mauritian language. plantation society is characteristic of the period of slavery and is thus representative of a distinct aspect of our past. This has subsequently resulted in contemporary Caribbean society bearing strong structural resemblances to plantation society of the slave and indentureship era. CONTENTS Page Chapter 1 : INTRODUCTION 7 1. In the Bahamas, there are many people from different cultures and races that migrated from the time of the nineteenth century and are still continuing to practice this. Smith (1974) states further that a pluralistic society is one in which the various institutions, such as marriage, the family and religion, are practices differently by various groups. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. In a plural society model a particular class of society with distinguishing characteristics of class! 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