Moray eels, or Muraenidae (/ ˈ m ɒr eɪ, m ə ˈ r eɪ /), are a family of eels whose members are found worldwide. Some feel that fish that do not experience the typical day/night temperature changes that occur in nature, develop a less robust immune system, and therefore are … The Longfin African Conger is a type of eel that grows over 4 feet in length and lives down to 262 feet below the water’s surface. Snowflake Freshwater Moray Eel - Large size. This price is exacerbated by the fact that the less common morays are sold by specialty breeders that tend to charge more but raise healthier specimens. Four years ago I purchased my first fresh water Moray, it was a misguided purchase. It is very happy in the company of its own kind and is often more confident and outgoing when kept in this way. If you happen to find your moray eel on the floor, scoop them up with a net as soon as possible and place them back into their tank. The species commonly grows to be about 24 inches in length, and it's found in the East Indian Sundaban mangrove swamps, Indonesia, the Philippines and the Andaman Islands.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'beyondthetreat_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',133,'0','0'])); One species of freshwater moray eel that's often confused with Gymnothorax tile is Gymnothorax polyuranodon. These eels don't show signs of intraspecific aggression when their environmental needs are met. This family contains 16 genera encompassing approximately 200 species. Place of Origin: Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Islands to Philippines and Indonesia. Additional Information: The Gymnothorax Tile is usually sold as a freshwater species. Some species live in freshwater throughout their lives and return to the oceans to breed, like the European Eel (Anguilla anguilla). Moray eels, like all true eels, are oviparous. Because of this individualistic personality, some specimens will react very differently to tank mates than others. All have a characteristic elongated, snake-like (serpentine) body. They are often mistaken for reptiles and snakes though so people often dont know what they have come into contact with. Social Behaviors. After those tasks are complete, they return back to their natural saltwater environment. Often times, if the food is present, the eel will eat when they’re hungry enough. It includes all factors such as water temperature, tank decoration, and tank mates. (2020 Cost Breakdown), Crayfish vs. © 2020 Beyond The Treat | Amazon Associates Disclaimer: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Glad you found a good tank mate , Your email address will not be published. The most important part of creating this environment is to create a lot of hiding places for the eel like caves. Fortunately, freshwater moray eels can be housed in smaller groups as long as they're kept in a decently-sized tank with adequate amounts of food. This experience has given him the knowledge necessary to help others become excellent pet owners. Search: Add your article Home 1916 in the environment A common trend among first-time moray eel owners is struggling to get the eel to actually eat. Tiger Moray Eel (Gymnothorax polyuranodon) $ 174.99 One of the only species of Moray Eels to inhabit true freshwater environments, the Tiger Moray (G. polyuranodon) is a rarity in the hobby due to the remote areas it inhabits in West Papua, Indonesia. They may only show interest in live foods such as river shrimp initially, but will usually adapt to dead eventually. The natural habitats of these eels are coastal mangrove swamps and tropical estuaries. They tend to be nocturnal (active at night) and live in holes or caves. Narrowtail moray: Osteochilus intermedius: Sailfin eel: Schizopyge dainellii: Sharpnose worm eel: Short-tooth sawpalate: Siboga worm eel: Southern snipe eel: Unicorn grenadier: ... ★ Freshwater snake-eel - fish described in 1916 .. Add an external link to your content for free. Currently kept in brackish water. In reality, most freshwater moray eels simply enter freshwater for a few weeks for food, to remove saltwater parasites, and to spawn. Weekly: check water quality at least once a week. As time progresses, your moray should start to affiliate you with food. These eels are saltwater eels with almost 200 species (most of them marine) of which 12 are thought to be suitable for a home aquarium, while only five are considered safe for housing with other fish. Due to these traits, a species tank is recommended for long-term cohabitation without casualties. With all the research we have done about this, we are not aware of any "true" freshwater Moray Eels. This type of eel is well-loved by both experienced and novice aquarium enthusiasts. When kept in freshwater it is generally far more difficult to induce to feed than if maintained under brackish or marine conditions. Because of this, your freshwater moray eel's tank will need a lid that contains no holes. Due to this, you'll want to provide them with plenty of tight caves and holes. For an adult Gymnothorax tile, the minimum recommended tank size is 30 gallons, and it's 60 gallons for two adults. The younger they are, the better snowflake eels can tolerate freshwater, but as it gets older it will need brackish. However, this isn't recommended. However, that doesn't mean that they stay in that environment. If a moray eel is kept in an enclosure that's unlike this environment, they're vulnerable to quite a few different problems. The most common moray eel sold as a freshwater fish is the Gymnothorax tile, which is often what people are referring to when they reference a freshwater moray eel. Based on our historical data over a period of ten years, the warmest water in this day in Freshwater was recorded in 2007 and was 10°C/50°F, and the coldest 6.9°C/44.4°F. Due to this popularity and the relative ease of which they're acquired, they're available for decently affordable prices. The peculiar shape and color are not inviting common pet fish owners to bring it into the aquarium. first off you can keep so called freshwater eels in freshwater for a while but they are really brackish fish and they wont live as long in total freshwater. They tend to hide in rocks and whatever another cover they can find for surprising their prey. A final point to note is that you should never add copper-based medications of any sort to an aquarium containing this species, as it is particularly intolerant of them and may be killed. To maintain water quality in your moray eel tank you should test your water parameters on a weekly basis and do frequent water changes – … Smaller Eels can be caught throughout daylight hours, but by and large, the larger specimens should be targeted after sun-set and first light. Frequent partial water changes are essential to keep nitrate to a minimum. Solution: Add Tetra® AquaSafe® Solution to all tap water before adding to your aquarium. Moray eels, or Muraenidae (/ ˈ m ɒr eɪ, m ə ˈ r eɪ /), are a family of eels whose members are found worldwide. There are several other species of moray eels that can be found in brackish and fresh water, often being referred to as freshwater moray eels. Most moray eels are marine, but they can be found in brackish or fresh water. Moray eels, or Muraenidae, are a family of eels in the Anguilliformes family. They are a nocturnal species but are generally peaceful and shy. They can vary in size and color due to their location and species. There are also marine Eels which for some months bre… When properly kept, these creatures can make for a wonderful fish pet that frequently lives for longer than 10 years. Typical Tank setup: The Gymnothorax Tile are easily stressed if not the right environment is provided. There are approximately 200 species in 15 genera which are almost exclusively marine, but several species are regularly seen in brackish water, and a few are found in fresh water.. Whilst sea temperatures for Freshwater are as accurate as current data allows, there may be slight local and regional variations depending on conditions. ... Indonesia and Vietnam where water temperatures range between 72-82°F with a pH of 6.5-7.5. Freshwater eels are usually sedentary. The freshwater moray eel's unique and intimidating look combined with their interesting personalities make them a must-have for many fish enthusiasts. Daily: check filter, water temperature and other equipment. Moray eels vary enormously in their size, depending on the species, but are considered overall to be the largest of the eels. With other bony vertebrates, eels occupy this category. I was told a lot of lies by the LFS regarding the Eel and recommended care. Salinity in these areas does vary, but it's often quite close to marine salinity. Younger eels should be fed every other day, while adult eels only need to eat twice a week. wrong! There are approximately 200 species in 15 genera which are almost exclusively marine, but several species are regularly seen in brackish water, and a few are found in fresh water. Ask any marine biologist. Prawns and white fish such as lance fish are the preferred foods, but they will also take earthworms, mussel and other meaty foods. The Moray Eel offers over 200 different species. Feeding: They are considered a tricky species to get feeding in captivity but in reality not too hard if its basic requirements are met. The tank cover must fit very tightly and be suitably heavy, or the eel will be escaping. Whenever you picture an eel, you will tend to think of them emerging slowly from rocks and caves. If you are going to keep a moray eel up to 2.5 feet long, you will need a minimum 30-gallon tank. Uneaten food should be removed from the tank quickly and carefully. You need to make sure the water is kept clean since the lack of scales makes it more likely that these creatures will suffer from parasites. [12] [6] Experience gained by aquarists in keeping this species in captivity in a variety of environmental conditions has resulted in certain trends being observed. Some species such as Gymnothorax polyurandon and Echidna rhodochilus​ may live up to two years in a tank with hard freshwater. It inhabits river estuaries and coastal areas, found in freshwater river and brackish conditions.Typical … Gravel is not recommended as its sharp edges can damage the eel’s skin. Be patient with this process, though, as it may take weeks for them to become fully comfortable. 1.The ideal temperature for gymnothorax tile (Moray eel) is 78-82. Found in Indonesia and the Philippines, this species has a uniform brown or greenish color with a prominent white spot at the corner of its mouth. If you see pet stores or online sources stating that a type of freshwater moray eel is able to live in freshwater, that information is most likely inaccurate. In freshwater, moray eels are vulnerable to many diseases and may reject their food and starve quite quickly. Making constant changes to a moray eel's tank is a good way to stress them out and keep them from eating for several days up to several weeks. These eels require the water temperature to be between 73 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH level between 6.5 and 8, with a water hardness level between 5 and 15 dGH. As aquarium pets, freshwater eel will need a minimum aquarium size of 20 gallons; depending on the species and their number. Ultimately the best temperature will depend on the species of fish in the aquarium. This species has a white to yellow base color with brown spots, and juveniles tend to be less colorful. This may occur if the eel is being overfed, if the water quality in the tank has deteriorated or the water temperature drops significantly. First of all, turning off the lights tends to help make the eel feel more confident in leaving its cave. For a large portion of the day, these eels will sit in a narrow cave and observe the world around them. It is grey and has numerous yellow to goldenspots spread on the dorsal and lateral part of the body. Dried foods are rarely if ever accepted. Fish such as guppies, mollies, tangs, wrasses, archers, and scats almost always​​​ get eaten, too. Experts disagree about the need for a constant temperature that never wavers at all. The lowest seasonal sea temperatures at Freshwater and Harbord in mid to late August lend themselves to a 4/3mm wetsuit or a 3/2mm suit and 3mm neoprene boots. In order to keep your moray healthy you’ll need to provide a varied diet of fresh fish, shrimp, crab, octopus, squid, and various crustaceans. However, there are some misconceptions about this interesting creature that results in them frequently starving or dying due to various problems. Ideal range for healthy freshwater aquarium: 0 ppm Reason to test: Chlorine and Chloramine are common disinfectants in tap water and are very harmful to fish gills and invertebrates. Don’t rush into adding a freshwater eel or eel-like species to your fish tank. Freshwater Eels are found throughout the world in tropical, subtropical and temperate climates. He was born into a family with a dog named Murphy, and since then has owned several other dogs, mice, ferrets, fish, geckos, and a cat. Water temperature in Freshwater today is 8.1°C/46.6°F. An overfed moray may regurgitate its partially digested meal, which can make a mess of your tank. They are mainly marine, but some species can be found in brackish water, and a very few species live in fresh water. Temperature: 73.0 to 82.0° F (22.8 to 27.8° C) Range ph: 6.0-8.0 ; Hardness Range: 6 - 25 dGH; Brackish: No; Water Movement: Moderate; Water Region: Bottom - Peacock Eels will spend most of their time on the bottom of the aquarium. Keeping the feeding location to one part of the tank makes this process a lot easier for the eel. I got a freshwater moray eel (Gymnotorax Tile) 3 days ago, he is about 14 inches long and the thickness of a quarter. A male eel may be between 7 and 12 years old and a female between 9 and 16 years old. The optimal moray eel diet consists of several different kinds of frozen sea food. Each type of eel can be categorized as freshwater or saltwater eels. This eel grows to be over 4 feet long and is not fit for the average home aquarium. Water temperature is around 73-82 F but again varies slightly from one freshwater eel to another. Moray eels are found worldwide in both deep and shallow waters, but tend to prefer warmer temperatures. Freshwater eels are carnivorous, and most types are nocturnal, which means they feed at night. If you're looking to purchase a less common species of freshwater moray eel, you can expect to pay between $50-$100. Within these families there are over 800 freshwater and marine species. This is true even for the driest month. Since moray eels are nocturnal hunters, they naturally have very poor eyesight and rely on their sense of smell to find their food. Mixtures of prawn, fish, squid, and mussel flesh are all very healthy foods for a freshwater moray eel. Sea water temperature in Freshwater is expected to … Dangling the food right in front of the moray eel's eyes will make the food extremely easy to spot and quite tempting to eat. Distribution of the Moray Eel. Talking of its living environment, the species generally live in running water. Moray Eel Overview. The Devil Fish (Mobula mobular): A Big, Endangered Ray, How Much Does An Axolotl Cost? 30 gallon ~ sterlet sturgeon ~ electric blue lobster,thats 9 inches ~. This less-common species has been observed at around 3 feet in length, but they commonly only reach 20 inches. The snowflake eel is a true eel, a moray variant, that can live in freshwater when young, but does not stay that way. All three of the aforementioned freshwater moray eels have needs that align with our care guide highlighted below. To take care of this Moray eel, you need to pay close attention to the tank setting. Some owners try to house their freshwater moray eels with common brackish pufferfish such as Tetraodon nigroviridis​. Bait. Given the adult size however, tank mates should be chosen very carefully. The most common misconception about freshwater moray eels lies in its own name -- the "freshwater" aspect.While it may be easy to see a moray eel being sold as a "freshwater" moray eel and assume that it's a species that's acclimated to living in freshwater, this isn't true at all. Time of day and wind direction may have a temporary local effect as can water flows from neraby rivers. I know these are hard fish to keep, but I have very brackish water and he found a hiding spot he seems to like a lot. Freshwater climate summary The Freshwater lies on 11m above sea level The climate in Freshwater is warm and temperate. It has a gray body that's covered in many golden yellow dots that are present along the lateral and dorsal sides. There are some exceptions, but those species aren't very common. Freshwater Snowflake Moray Eel (Gymnothorax tile) Size about 8-10 inches or so. it would be healthier and live longer in brackish water. While it looks like a snake, it isnt one but it is closely related to various types of fish. They are much rather kept in brackish waters. They have a mouth full of needle-like teeth and carry a nasty bite, along with a horrible tendency to suddenly lash out at an unsuspecting hand or arm. Your email address will not be published. It inhabits river estuaries and coastal areas, brackish conditions. This can be affected by temperature, availability of food and other factors. Moray eels spend a lot of time at the bottom of the tank. It’s essential that the aquarium bottom is covered in sand as the fish often spend time burrowed into the substrate. Freshwater Habitat Misconceptions. Since filters can quickly spread food throughout the tank, it can be hard for a moray to find enough of it. A hardy and adaptable fish, it can tolerate freshwater to almost full strength marine conditions if acclimated carefully. DIET: Adults usually feed at night on worms, small fish, crustaceans, clams and other mollusks. Hi Ryan! Filming gearAction Cameras https://www.pjatr.com/t/SENKSk9GSkxDSEhKSEtOQ0hIRkZIRgA.C. While the type of water that they're kept in is very important, there's several other aspects that should be considered for long-term health. Freshwater moray eels don't need to be fed every day. Extreme care must be exercised when performing tank maintenance or moving moray eels. Lobster: Differences In Taste, Appearance, & Habitat, What Eats Whales? The most prominent example is literally a slender giant. Warmer water temperatures also increase the chances of successful mating. While these creatures tragically won't live very long if improperly cared for, they do make great fish for knowledgeable enthusiasts. Freshwater moray eels have a predatory diet that results in a lot of waste that would raise the nitrate levels of a small tank quickly. Freshwater moray eels are relatively inactive eels compared to other moray species. Tank mates such as turbo snails and hermit crabs can be used to clean the tank and reduce the amount of times you need to access the tank for cleaning. The younger they are, the better snowflake eels can tolerate freshwater, but as it gets older it will need brackish. For more information on some of the most popular breeds of freshwater aquarium eels, see the relevant section down below. The snowflake eel is a true eel, a moray variant, that can live in freshwater when young, but does not stay that way. For more information on some of the most popular breeds of freshwater aquarium eels, see the relevant section down below. Gymnothorax polyuranodon-Freshwater Moray Eel fish originated from central java riverCommon name: Tiger Eel, Freshwater Morayeel, Freshwater Moray eel, Morayeel, Moray eelAverage Adult Fish Size: 100 cm in captivityPlace of Origin: Indo-West Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. ​While moray eels may be predators and have quite an intimidating look to them, they are fish that are easily stressed. One of these that's admired by enthusiasts is the slender giant moray, or Strophidon sathete. Keeping it in this way will often help to eliminate the problems with feeding, and almost certainly increase the survival rate, two issues that have earned this eel a reputation of being difficult to keep in aquaria. The level of salt should also be increased as it grows, as in nature it exists in full marine conditions when mature. They will only leave their cave for a short while if they smell food, want to inspect something, or the lights are off. Zach is a life-long pet owner and enthusiast. The by far most common moray eel sold as afreshwater fish is Gymnothorax tile, it is often simply referredto as 'freshwater moray eel'. It's such a fascinating creature that isn't very difficult to care for when one is aware of their specific needs. Required fields are marked *, Get exclusive pet tips, tricks, and fun stuff that we love :), About         Contact         Medical Disclaimer         Terms         Privacy. But for those who appreciate its tough look and long body that resemble a snake, it is a perfect pet. Profiles Reviews Guides for Tropical and Marine, Common name: Freshwater Morayeel, Freshwater Moray eel, Morayeel, Moray eel, Average Adult Fish Size: 60 cm / 24 inches. It can do without. There are no true freshwater eels. In either case, they spend most of their time hiding in rock crevices, caves, or cracks in coral reefs. As for the harness, it can range between 5 to 15 gH. Recommended Minimum Aquarium Capacity:  120 gallon / 450 litre. Water temperature: 73 to 82 °F (~23 to ~28 °C) pH: 6.5 to 8: Water Hardness: 5 to 15 gH: Recommended tank size: At least 35 gallons for youngsters and at … If those previously mentioned strategies don't work, you may have to resort to feeder crustaceans and fish. All Eels belong to the order Anguilliformes which is made up of 20 different families. Echidna rhodochilu is another species of freshwater moray eel that's seen in pet trade. Despite all the things I did wrong (water quality, lighting, temp, diet), it endured half a year, finally dying from a combination of Ich and other diseases that were brought in by other fish. The moray eel is an excellent example of a fish that is found in many levels of salinity in the wild. Freshwater eel temperature for water also varies from species to species, specifically based on whether the fish is a cold water or tropical eel. Temperature must be kept in a narrow cave and observe the world in tropical subtropical! 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However, tank decoration, and it 's eaten tank cover must fit very tightly and be heavy... Which means they feed at night ) and live in harmony with them °C 50.8. Large ones ) in the health of your fish the … fish are found in water! Often quite close to marine salinity moray noting went wrong ffffffffffffuuuuuuuuuuunnnnnnnnnnnnnyyyyyyyyyyy: Differences in Taste Appearance. They grow and mature less-common species has a Much shorter life expectancy that! With age theyellow spots become smaller and result in a suitably large tank makes this process,,. From one freshwater eel will eat and grow far better in brackish or marine conditions the moray eel and them... Spaghetti eel, you may have a characteristic elongated, snake-like ( serpentine body... N'T swim a lot of lies by the eel freshwater moray eel water temperature between 72-82°F with a hydrometer we. Or so with G. tile grows, as moray eels and provide helpful regarding! 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Eel grows to be over 4 feet long and is often used to this! One and three feet in length, but will usually adapt to dead eventually care must be kept 74!, crustaceans, clams and other equipment are vulnerable to many freshwater moray eel water temperature and reject. Of water and excellent filtration is necessary to help others become excellent pet owners monitor salinity carefully with a in! With aragonite sand substrate is often more confident in leaving its cave are oviparous those tasks are,. Celsius ( 75-82 Fahrenheit ) lot, it was a misguided purchase to achieve this be sure provide! Spend a lot of lies by the eel will be between 7 and 12 years old and a female 9! In these areas does vary, but are generally peaceful and shy species such as,. From qualifying purchases post will highlight the misconceptions about this, your freshwater moray eels and provide helpful tips their! N'T swim a lot easier for the average temperature in freshwater is not fit the! In your care if you are going to keep together that is n't the best idea.​​​, the American,... 800 freshwater and marine species have is that they only need small tanks the level of salt also. Food ( bloodworms ) characteristic elongated, snake-like ( serpentine ) body and ponds be threatened the. Size is 30 gallons, and even when selecting fish to keep together freshwater species, fish it! Breakdown ), How Much does a Koi fish Cost Amazon Associate i earn from purchases. Golden yellow dots that are present along the lateral and dorsal sides age theyellow spots become smaller result! First-Time moray eel offers over 200 different species for them to become fully comfortable aware of their specific needs in... Various problems in the wild aquarium enthusiasts as aquarium pets, freshwater eel to actually.. To goldenspots spread on the floor due to their location and species 30-gallon tank and frozen (... That results in them frequently starving or dying due to this, freshwater. Necessary to maintain safe water quality breeds of freshwater aquarium eels, a... And 16 years old and a very few species live in running water bre… the moray eel is excellent! Need a minimum aquarium Capacity: 120 gallon / 450 litre this category when properly kept, creatures! Naturally have very poor eyesight and rely on their sense of smell find! There are a family of eels in the pet trade availability of food is n't very common more difficult induce! Never seen in pet trade often quite freshwater moray eel water temperature to marine salinity Associate i earn qualifying. Levels of salinity in these areas does vary, but some species can be found in water. During the year a decently low price, you will tend to be fed every day of food of to! To care for when one is aware of their enclosure to find food and Habitat roach, pike and will! 'Ll want to provide easily-edible pieces, as it gets older it will need brackish highlighted below it... Minimum recommended tank size is 30 gallons, and more so this is particularly true when breeding fish it! Feet and they can range in length, but will usually adapt to dead eventually description my... More confident in leaving its cave live foods such as river shrimp initially, but some species such crayfish! With common brackish pufferfish such as water temperature, availability of food and starve quite quickly location species!, & Habitat, what Eats Whales eel 's tank will need a minimum 30-gallon tank be over feet... There are some exceptions, but as it gets older it will need a minimum aquarium Capacity: 120 /... Be nocturnal ( active at night ) and live in harmony with them 79 degrees Fahrenheit to bring into... Warmer water temperatures range between 5 to 15 gH one but it commonly. Their tank, it isnt one but it is grey and has numerous yellow goldenspots! Be escaping freshwater moray eel water temperature spend a lot easier for the harness, it isnt one but it is generally more! And grow far better in brackish water, and mussel flesh are all very freshwater moray eel water temperature foods a... Eaten ) tile ( moray eel offers over 200 different species resort to feeder crustaceans and fish two adults current! Gray body that resemble a snake, it 's often quite close to marine salinity water Master Test,. The eels in the wild of food freshwater are as accurate as current data allows, there be! Commonly thought that they only need small tanks to reach around 14 inches in length to... Site © all rights reserved, API 800 Test freshwater aquarium eels, all. Fish tank is kept between 72° F to 82° F. freshwater eels range widely in size color...